I pānui koe i te pukapuka ā-ringa. I whai koe i ngā kaupae tāutanga. Ka huri koe i ngā tātari ina whakaatu mai te mārama. Ki tō whakaaro e mōhio ana koe ki ngā mea katoa mō tō pūwhakamāori wai.

Kāore koe e pena.

Nā ngā miihini me ngā rōia ngā pukapuka ā-ringa i tuhi. E whakamārama ana ēnei pukapuka i te huarahi tāuta, me pēhea te karo i te pāngia e te hiko, me pēhea hoki te tautuhi anō i te rama tātari. Kāore ēnei pukapuka e whakamārama ana i te mōhiotanga mahi, atamai hoki e wehewehe ana i ngā rangatira e pōuri ana i te hunga e tino mōhio ana ki te kounga o te wai.

I muri i te tekau tau o te pupuri, te pakaru, te whakatika, ā, i te mutunga ka mārama ahau ki ngā pūnaha horoi wai, kua kohia e au ngā akoranga kāore i puta i roto i tētahi pukapuka. Anei ngā mea e hiahia ana tō kaiwhakapai wai kia mōhio koe.

1. He teka te "Ora Tātari" – Engari ehara i te mea e whakaarohia ana e koe

E mea ana te pukapuka: "Whakakapia te tātari i ia ono marama, i ia 500 karani rānei, ko tēhea te mea tuatahi."

Ko te pono: He toharite taua tau i runga i ngā āhuatanga wai tino pai. Mena he uaua ake tō wai, he paru ake, he teitei ake rānei te pēhanga i te wai o te taiwhanga whakamātautau, ka mate wawe tō tātari. Mena he tino ma tō wai, tera pea ka rua te roa o te ora o tō tātari.

Ngā mea kāore i roto i te pukapuka ā-ringa e kōrero ana ki a koe: Ko te "6 marama" e kī ana kei te tātari koe i te wai e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa haumaru a te EPA. Mena he nui te paru i roto i tō puna, ka ārai pea tō tātari paru i roto i ngā marama e rua. Mena he iti te hauota i roto i tō wai ā-rohe, ka roa pea tō tātari waro mō ngā marama 12.

Hei utu: Whakamahia te rārangi wā o te pukapuka heimōrahi, ehara i te taurangi. Tirohia te āhua tuturu o tō tātari i ia wā. Akohia ngā tohu o te ngenge (te puhoi o te rere, te rerekētanga o te reka, te teitei ake o te TDS). Whakakapia i runga i te mahi, kaua ko ngā rā maramataka anake.

2. He "Tātari" Tuarua tō tō Pūnaha Kāore koe e Horoi

E whakaatu ana te pukapuka ā-ringa me pēhea te whakawhiti i ngā kātere. Kāore i te whakahuatia te mata iti, ka taea te tango i roto i te taputapu – te pūwero hau.

Ka hopukina e tēnei mata iti ngā paru mai i ō paipa, me te mea nui ake, ngā kongakonga waro mai i tō ake tātari. Ka roa te wā, ka ārai. Ka heke te rere o te wai. Ka whakapae koe i te tātari, ka whakapau moni ki ngā whakakapinga. Ko te tino take he mata $0.10.

Ngā mea kāore i roto i te pukapuka tohutohu: Wetekina te pito o tō taputapu i ia torutoru marama. Horoia te mata iti i raro i te wai rere. Tāuta anō. Ka hoki anō te tere o te rere ki tōna āhua hou.

Me aha: Tāpirihia te "pūwero hau ma" ki tō maramataka tiaki. E 30 hēkona te roa, ā, ka ea te haurua o ngā amuamu "rere puhoi" e kitea ana e au i runga ipurangi.

3. Ko te karani tuatahi i muri i te whakawhiti tātari he para - Kaua e inumia

He iti noa te rārangi kei roto i te pukapuka ā-ringa: "Horoia te pūnaha mō te 5 meneti i muri i te whakakapinga tātari." He maha ngā tāngata ka mutu noa iho, ka rere rānei te wai mō te 30 hēkona, kātahi ka mutu.

Ngā mea kāore i roto i te pukapuka tohutohu: Kei roto i ngā tātari hou ngā toenga hangahanga – te puehu waro, ngā otinga tiaki, me ngā matūriki paru. E kore koe e mate i te inu i taua wai tuatahi, engari ka kino te reka, ā, ka mamae pea tō puku.

Me aha: I muri i te whakawhiti i tētahi tātari, whakahaerehia te pūnaha mō te 5-10 meneti pea, kia mārama rā anō te wai, kia kore hoki e pāngia e te reka. Mō ngā pūnaha RO, ko te tikanga me whakakī me te ringihia te tāke ki tonu i te 2-3 wā. Mō ngā waeine papa, rerehia te wai mā roto i te puna wai katoa. Kaua e manawanui. He pai te tatari mō te wai ma.

4. He mea ngaro kei roto i tō tāke rokiroki – ā, kāore i te ma

Mena he pūnaha RO tāu me te tāke rokiroki pēhanga, anei tetahi mea kāore e pānuitia e te pukapuka ā-ringa: he pūkahukahu rapa kei roto i te tāke. I roto i te wā, ka puta he turuturu iti i taua pūkahukahu. Ina pērā, ka poke te pute hau i muri i te pūkahukahu, ā, ka tau te wai e inuhia ana e koe ki runga i tētahi mata makuku, pōuri tonu.

Ngā mea kāore i roto i te pukapuka tohutohu: Me horoi ngā tāke i ia tau, kaua i te wā e pakaru ana. Ā, i muri i ngā tau 5-7, tera pea ka turuturu te pūkahukahu. He maha ngā wā he iti ake te utu me te ngāwari ake te whakakapi i te tāke i te ngana ki te whakatika.

Me aha: Kotahi i te tau, ringihia katoatia tō tāke, tāpirihia he wai mākū kua whakaranua (whai i te tikanga horoi i roto i tō pukapuka – kei reira tonu, kua tanumia noa), waiho kia takoto, kātahi ka horoia kia pai. Ki te kite koe i te wai e pupuhi ana mai i te taputapu, ki te taumaha rānei te tāke ahakoa "koretake", whakakapia tonutia te tāke.

5. Ehara te wai matao anake i te whakaaro – he ture oranga

E mea ana te pukapuka ā-ringa "hono atu ki te raina wai matao anake" i roto i ngā reta matotoru. E whakaaro ana te katoa: he aha ai? Ka tere ake te rere o te wai wera. He aha te kino?

Ngā mea kāore i roto i te pukapuka tohutohu: E rua ngā āhuatanga ka pakaru ai ngā tātari i te wai wera. Tuatahi, ka whakaitihia te waro whakahohe, ka tukuna anō ngā poke kua mau ki roto i tō wai. Tuarua, ka whakangawari, ka whakapōturi i ngā whare kirihou me ngā hiri, ka hangaia he āputa moroiti e karo katoa ana i te tātari.

Me aha: Whakaponohia te pukapuka tohutohu. Honoa ki te wai matao anake. Ki te hiahia koe ki te wai wera mai i tō mīhini horoi, tukua te pūnaha kia whakamahana i muri i te tātari. Kaua rawa e rere te wai wera mā roto i tō mīhini horoi.

6. Ko te Takirere Āpiti tō Hoa Pai – Ako ki te Whakamahi

Tērā pea he takirere karo tō pūnaha – he rīpene iti, he poroporo rānei e huri ana i te wai huri noa i te whare tātari. Kotahi te wā e whakahuatia ana i roto i te pukapuka, i roto i te hoahoa tāutanga.

Ngā mea kāore i roto i te pukapuka tohutohu: Ko tēnei takirere tō huarahi puta ohorere. Mēnā ka pakaru te whare tātari i te 10 i te pō o te Rātapu, ka taea e te takirere karo te whakahoki i te wai ki tō kīhini i a koe e tatari ana mō tētahi wāhanga whakakapinga. Mēnā kei te rapu raruraru koe mō te hekenga pēhanga, ka āwhina te takirere karo i a koe ki te tautuhi mēnā ko te tātari te raruraru, ko tētahi atu mea rānei.

Me aha: Kimihia tō takirere karo i mua i te whakamahinga. Whakamātauria i ia tau kia pai ai te nekeneke. Tāpirihia he tapanga ki te maripi koi kia kitea ai i te pōuri.

7. Kei te teka tō kete whakamātautau wai ki a koe – he wāhanga noa iho

He whai hua ngā mita TDS kāinga. Ka ine i ngā totoka rewa katoa – te nui o ngā kohuke kei roto i tō wai. Ki te iti te pānui TDS (i raro i te 50 ppm) ko te tikanga kei te mahi tō kiriuhi RO.

Engari kāore ngā mita TDS e ine i ngā huakita, ngā huaketo, ngā konganuku taumaha, ngā matū rānei. Mēnā he iti te pānui TDS, ka kore koe e whakapono pono. Tērā pea kua poke tō wai i te taha koiora, engari kei te 10 ppm tonu te pānui.

Ngā mea kāore i roto i te pukapuka tohutohu: He māngai noa iho te TDS, ehara i te taunakitanga. Ko te whakamātautau taiwhanga anake hei mōhio ki te kounga o tō wai, e tirotiro ana mō ngā poke motuhake.

Me aha: Whakamahia tō mita TDS heite rongonuitaputapu. Kia mataara ki ngā pikinga ohorere – he tohu tēnei mō te pakaru o te kiriuhi. Kaua e whakawhirinaki ki tēnei hei tirotiro haumaru whānui. Whakamātauria tō wai i ia 2-3 tau, i ngā wā katoa rānei ka kite koe i ngā panonitanga o te reka, te kakara, te āhua rānei.

Te Upoko Ngaro o te Pukapuka Ā-ringa: He Aratohu Tohutoro Tere

Te Raina Taketake

He tuhinga ture, he aratohu taketake hoki te pukapuka ā-ringa mō tō pūwero wai. Ehara i te akoranga matua mō te whakahaere kounga wai. Ko te mōhiotanga tūturu i ahu mai i te wheako, te hiahia, me te kōrero ki te hunga kua roa e ako ana i ngā āhuatanga rerekē o ēnei pūnaha.

Kaua e maka atu te pukapuka ā-ringa. Puritia mō ngā kereme pūtāhui me ngā hoahoa wāhanga. Engari tāpirihia ki te whakaaro nui – arā, te momo e puta mai ana i te aro ki tō wai, te whakawhirinaki ki ō kare ā-roto, me te ako i ngā pono huna e kore e tāia e tētahi kaihanga.

He mea ngaro kei tō pūwhakamāori wai. Kua tae ki te wā kia mōhio koe ki tēnei mea.