He aha tepūwhakamāori wai osmosis whakamuri?

I roto i ngā taputapu horoi wai maha, kāore i te roa te rārangi o te taputapu horoi wai whakamuri, engari he tino rongonui te taputapu horoi wai. Ka whakamahia e ngā taputapu horoi wai whakamuri te kaupapa o te osmosis whakamuri hei whakapai ake i te wai, hei whakapai ake hoki i te reka, me te tātari i ngā huānga katoa o te wai, tae atu ki ngā huānga iti me ngā kohuke e whai hua ana ki te tinana tangata.

I te mahi a te pūwero wai whakamuri osmosis, ka whakamahia e te wai tētahi pēhanga, kia puta ai ngā ngota wai me te āhua ionic o ngā huānga kohuke mā roto i tētahi paparanga o te kiriuhi osmosis whakamuri, ko te nuinga o ngā tote inorganic kua rewa i roto i te wai (tae atu ki ngā konganuku taumaha), ngā mea waro, me ngā huakita, ngā huaketo, me ētahi atu, kāore e taea te haere mā roto i te kiriuhi osmosis whakamuri, kia kore ai e taea te haere mā roto i te wai parakore, ā, kia tino wehea te pakihiwi mā roto i te wai kukū; ko te rahi o ngā pore o te kiriuhi osmosis whakamuri he 0.0001um anake, ko te whānui o te huaketo he 0.0001um te nuinga. Ko te whānui o te huaketo he 0.02-0.4um, ā, ko te whānui o ngā huakita noa he 0.4-1um, nō reira he tino parakore te wai i muri i te pūwerotanga.

He wai horoi wai whakamuri osmosis hei horoi wai, kāore he poke, he reka ake, hei tunu kai, hei hanga kawhe, he reka ake. I te raumati, i muri i te horoinga, ka tika ki roto i te ipu, ka maka ki roto i te pouaka whakamātao hei whakatio, hei whakamatao hei inu, he pai ake te ahua i te inu wai kohuke, i ētahi atu inu rānei. He nui te hāora o te wai kua horoia mā te wai horoi wai whakamuri osmosis. Neke atu i te 5 mg o te hāora kei roto i te rita kotahi o te wai parakore. He ngāwari te mimiti o te wai he nui te hāora e te tinana, ā, ka whakatairanga i te pākia o te tinana. He pai ake te tere tango o te konupūmā me te konupora i roto i te wai mā te wai horoi ki te neke atu i te 98%, nō reira kāore te wai kua horoia o te wai horoi e piki ake te unahi, kāore he kawakore wai.

He iti noa te wā e whakamahia ana te kātere horoi wai osmosis whakamuri, e ono marama te roa o te whakamahi i te kātere muka, ā, e 12 marama te roa o te whakamahi i te kātere waro whakahohe, ko tōna roanga mahi e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kounga wai o te rohe, te pēhanga wai me te rahi o te wai e whakamahia ana; mēnā ka whakakapia auautia te kātere, e 2 tau te roa o te ora o te kiriuhi osmosis whakamuri, ā, ki te pai ake te maimoatanga o mua, ka taea e tōna roanga mahi te tae ki te 8 tau, ko te tere tango he 99% neke atu rānei.

Pūwhakamāori wai osmosis whakamurihei tētahi o ngā taputapu purenga wai, he pai tonu te pānga tātari, engari ki te mea he wai inu kāinga, kāore i te tūtohutia kia whakamahia mō te wā roa, nā te mea ka tātarihia ngā kohuke me ngā huānga iti. He rerekē, he pai ake te whiriwhiri ki te whakamahi i ngā mīhini inu tika, me ētahi atu mea.