I te hokonga o tō mātou whare moemoeā i runga i te whenua ngahere e rima eka te rahi, ka ataata te kaihoko whare i a ia e tohu ana ki te puna. "Wai mutunga kore, kāore he pire ā-marama, he parakore, he taiao!" ka kī ia. Ka pōkaikaha ahau, me te whakaaro ki te wai mā, he wai koi, he wai ma tonu mai i te whenua, i tātarihia e te taiao tonu.

E ono marama i muri mai, i roto ahau i taua whare puna, kapi tonu i te paru rino, e kanga ana i ngā mea katoa i whakaaro ahau e mōhio ana ahau mō te wai.

Mena kei te whakamahi koe i te wai puna, ehara i te mea he koretake noa iho ngā tohutohu kua pānuihia e koe mō ngā pūwhakapai wai noa - engari he mea morearea pea. Koinei taku i ako ai i te ara uaua mō te ao tino rerekē o te maimoatanga wai puna.

Te Karanga Whakaara: Ina Kāore te Wai "Ma" i te Pai

He iti noa te tohu tuatahi. I tīmata te totohu mā i roto i tō mātou wharepaku manuhiri ki te puta he tohu karaka mātotoru huri noa i te waikeri. I roto i ngā wiki, ka hohonu haere, ka parauri te tae, ā, ahakoa te horoinga, kāore e taea te whakakore katoa.

Kātahi ka puta te haunga. Ehara i te haunga haukini o te wai o te tāone i roto i te puna kaukau, engari he mea oneone ake—he haunga ngawari, he whanariki i te wa i whakahaerehia ai e mātou te wai wera. I whakaahuahia e taku wahine he "kurī makuku". Kāore ia i he.

Ko te mahi whakamutunga ko te horoi kakahu. I puta mai ā mātou tōkena mā i te horoinga, he hina-kōwhai te tae, ā, te āhua nei kua mau tonu.

I mahia e au te mea e mahia ana e tetahi kaipupuri whare o ēnei rā: i hokona e au he pūnaha osmosis whakamuri papai rawa atu mō te papa kaute, te momo e whakanuia ana e ngā tāngata o te tāone nui mō te reka kawhe kua pai ake. I tāutahia e au me te whakahīhī, me te tumanako ka ora.

He reka te wai o taua pūnaha RO. Engari i haere tonu ngā paru karaka. I mau tonu te haunga. I noho hina tonu ngā tōkena.

Ehara i taku wai inu te raruraru. Ko taku puna wai katoa te raruraru. I te rongoā ahau i tētahi tohumate i te wā e horapa haere ana te mate i roto i ngā paipa katoa o tōku whare.

Wai Puna 101: Ehara i te paru, engari he rerekē

Ka tukatukahia, ka patu huakitahia, ka pēhia hoki te wai o te tāone mā roto i tētahi pūnaha ā-tāone. He mea matapae noa iho ōna poke: te chlorine, ngā chloramine, pea he mata mai i ngā paipa tawhito, he iti noa iho ngā rongoā. Kua hangaia he tātari waro paerewa, he pūnaha RO rānei mō tēnei ranunga matū matapae.

He mata te wai o te puna. He wai whenua e rere ana i roto i ngā hanganga whenua, e whakarewa ana i ngā kohuke, e kohi ana i ngā mea katoa e tūtaki ana ki a ia i te ara. He ahurei tō puna—he tohu o te whenua o tō whenua.

Ko ngā mea kino o te wai puna ko:

Kāore rawa i arohia e taku pūnaha RO "wai o te tāone" tētahi o ngā raruraru e whakangaro ana i aku taputapu, e hongi ana i aku kaukau, e whakakino ana hoki i aku kākahu horoi.

Te Kaupapa Whakahaere Wai Puna: Tīmata i te Pūtake

I whakamārama mai tētahi tohunga wai puna (āe, he tino tohungatanga tēnā) ki ahau mā te whakamahi i tētahi kupu whakarite māmā: "Kāore koe e whakatakoto i tētahi tātari whakakanapa ki runga i tētahi puna paru. Ko te paru te mea tuatahi ka mahia."

Taumata 1: Te Rohe i mua i te Maimoatanga (Tiaki i ngā Mea Katoa)

I mua i te taenga o te wai ki tō whare, me tiaki e ia ngā āhuatanga matua:

• Tātari Parataiao: Ka hopukina e te tātari hurihuri-iho, e te tātari kātereti rānei te onepu me te kirikiri ka whakangaro i ngā mea katoa e rere ana i raro i te wai.
• Werohanga Matū: Mō ngā take nui, ka werohia e ngā pūnaha te chlorine, te hauwai waikura, te hau rānei hei whakawairakau i te rino, te whanariki, me ngā huakita, kia taea ai te tātari.
• Tāke Pupuri: Ka hoatu he wā ki ngā matū i werohia kia mahi i mua i te neke whakamua o te wai.

Taumata 2: Te Maimoatanga Matua (Whakatikahia ngā Raru Nui)

Koinei te wāhi e puta ai te mahi tūturu:

• Whakangawari Wai: Mena he wai mārō tōu (konupūmā/konupora), kāore e taea te whakahē. Ka tiaki i tō whakamahana wai, i ō paipa, me ō taputapu mai i te unahi.
• Tātari Rino: Ka tangohia te rino me te konupūmā rewa e ngā rauemi motuhake (pēnei i a Birm, Greensand, Air Injection rānei) mā te matū, mā te tinana rānei.
• Whakakore Waikawa: Mā te ipu o te konupūmā, te konupora waikura rānei, ka piki haere te pH iti, ka aukati i te waikura.
• Tātari Waro: Ka tango i te chlorine (mēnā kei te werohia), ka whakapai ake i te reka, ā, ka whakakanapa i te wai.

Taumata 3: Te Pōrana (Mō te Inu Anake)

I muri i te Taumata 1 me te Taumata 2 anake me whakaaro koe ki:

• Pūnaha RO i raro i te Totohu: Nā te mea kua whakatikatikaina te wai, ka roa ake te ora o te pūnaha RO māmā, ka pai ake te mahi, ka puta he wai inu parakore.
• Te Whakahoromata UV: Mena he āwangawanga mō te huakita, mā te rama UV i te pūwāhi e tomo ai (i te taputapu rānei o te kīhini) ka tiakina pai ai.

I rere te wai mata o te puna i roto i ngā taputapu utu nui, ā, i āta whakangaromia. E ono tau te roa o te hanga unahi i roto i taku whakamahana wai. I whawhai taku mīhini horoi rihi ki te rino, ā, ka hinga. I roto i ngā marama, i poke te kiriuhi o taku pūnaha RO i te paru kāore i tātarihia e au.

Te Whakakitenga Whakamātautau: Ngā Mea Kāore Au i Mōhio Kāore Au i Mōhio

Ko te tino huringa nui ko te whakamātautau wai puna whānui, ehara i te kete kāinga $20 mai i te toa taputapu, engari he tātari taiwhanga katoa e $200 te utu. Ko ngā hua he mahere hei whakaoti i aku raruraru:

• Rino: 3.2 ppm (taurite, e whakamārama ana i ngā paru)
• pH: 6.2 (waikawa, te take i puta ai ngā tohu parahi kikorangi-kakariki)
• Pakeke: 15 karāne ia karani (tino pakeke, e whakamārama ana i te tauine)
• Hauwai Whāwhā: Kei te kitea i ngā taumata iti (e whakamārama ana i te kakara i ētahi wā)
• Huakita: Kāore i kitea (he rongo pai tēnei)

Me ēnei raraunga, ka taea e au te hoahoa i tētahi pūnaha, kaua e hoko noa i tētahi atu taputapu.

Te Huringa: Te Āhua o te Maimoatanga Tika

Ko taku pūnaha whakamutunga, i tāutahia e te tohunga i tino mōhio ki te wai puna, kei roto i ēnei:

1. Tātari Parapara Kahurangi Nui: He whare 20-inihi me ngā tātari miro 5-micron, hei hopu i te onepu me te kirikiri i mua i tetahi atu mea.
2. Tātari Whakahāora Hau Werohanga: He tāke kotahi e whakamahi ana i te hau kōpeke hei whakahāora me te tātari i te rino me te hauwai whanariki. I memeha tonu te haunga.
3. Whakakore Waikawa: He tāke o te konupūmā ka memeha haere ki roto i te wai, ka piki ake te pH mai i te 6.2 ki te 7.2. I roto i ētahi wiki ka mutu ngā paru kikorangi.
4. Whakangawari Wai: He whakangawari whakawhiti-ātete paerewa e aro ana ki te pakeketanga o te 15-karauna. Ka kanapa ā mātou oko karāhe.
5. Pūnaha RO i raro i te totohu: He waeine RO māmā, utu iti hoki kei te totohu o te kīhini mō te wai inu. Inaianei ka roa te mahi a ōna tātari mō te 12-18 marama, kaua mō te 3 marama.

Ko te utu katoa? Tata ki te $4,500 te utu i tāutahia, tae atu ki ngā taputapu katoa. Ko taku pūnaha RO "wai o te tāone" $1,200 i rongoā i ngā tohumate i te wā e mamae ana aku paipa. Mā tēnei pūnaha e rongoā te mate.

Ngā Akoranga mō te Toa Wai Puna

Mena kei te puna wai koe, kei te whakaaro rānei koe ki te hoko whare me te puna wai, anei aku tohutohu uaua:

1. Whakamātauria i mua i te rongoā
Kaua e whakaaro noa. Kaua e whakapae noa. Ko te whakamātautau taiwhanga whānui te haumi iti rawa ka mahia e koe. Mā tēnei ka mōhio koe ki te pakanga e whawhai ana koe.

2. Kimihia he Tohunga Hauora
He tino pai pea tō kaimahi paipa o te rohe ki te whakatika i ngā turuturu engari kāore i te mōhio ki ngā matū o te wai. Rapua ngā kamupene e tohunga ana ki te maimoatanga wai puna. E mārama ana rātou ki ngā āhuatanga rerekē o te rino me te manganese, te taunekeneke i waenga i te pH me te pakeke, me te rahi tika o ngā taputapu.

3. Whakaarohia ā-pūnaha
Kāore koe e hiahia ki tētahi tātari makutu. Me whai raupapa maimoatanga koe, ia maimoatanga e whakarite ana i te wai mō te wāhanga e whai ake nei. Ki te kore koe e mahi i ngā mahi, ka kore e angitu.

4. Tiakina tō Pūtea
Me tiaki te pūnaha maimoatanga wai puna—te whakakī anō i te tote whakangawari, ngā tātari horoi-muri, te whakawhiti i ngā kātere paru. Whakatakotoria he whakamaumahara maramataka, ā, kia mau ki aua whakamaumahara.

5. Tahua mō te Wā Roa
He nui ake te utu mō ngā taputapu wai puna kounga teitei i te tīmatanga, engari he nui te penapena i te whakakapinga o ngā taputapu, te whakatika i ngā paipa wai, me te pouri mō te wā roa.

I te ata i mohio ahau he pai te mahi

E ono marama i muri i te tāutanga, ka tomo ahau ki te wharepaku, ā, ka tū poto. He ma te totohu porcelain. Kāore he tohu karaka. Kāore he paru kikorangi-kakariki. He uku ma, he uku ma.

I tahuri ahau i te kaukau, ā, ka manawa hōhonu. Kāore he mea. Kāore he whanariki, kāore he māori, kāore he kakara.

I whakakīia e au tētahi karāhe mai i te taputapu o te kīhini, ā, i puritia ki te māramatanga. He mārama rawa.

Mō te wā tuatahi mai i taku nekenga mai ki konei, kāore au i whakaaro ki taku wai. I noho noa ahau i roto i tōku kāinga. Ā, kua ako ahau, koinei te mehua pono o te angitu.