He mea e tika ana kia whiwhi tātou katoa i te wai inu ma, haumaru hoki. Ahakoa kei te hiahia koe ki te whakapai ake i te reka o tō wai tap, ki te whakaiti i te para o ngā pounamu kirihou, ki te whakarite rānei kia kore he poke kino i roto i tō wai, he haumitanga mohio te horoi wai. Mā tēnei aratohu koe e āwhina ki te mārama ki ngā hangarau rerekē e wātea ana, me pēhea hoki te whiriwhiri i te pūnaha tino tika mō tō kāinga.

He aha koe ka whakaaro ai ki tētahi Pūwhakamāori Wai?

He maha ngā poke kei roto i te wai tap. Ahakoa e rongoatia ana te wai ā-rohe, ka mau tonu te haukini toenga (e pā ana ki te reka me te kakara), ngā paru pērā i te waikura me te onepu, me ngā konganuku taumaha pea mai i ngā paipa tawhito.-1Mā te tātari wai kounga teitei, mā te horoi wai rānei e whakatika ēnei take mā te:

• Te tango i ngā poke: Ka whakakorea ngā poke kia haumaru ake ai te wai, kia reka ake ai te inu-1.
• Te Whakapai Ake i te Reka me te Kakara: Mā te tātari i te chlorine me ētahi atu matū, ka tino whakarei ake i te reka o tō wai.-1.
• Te Whakaiti i ngā Para Kirihou: Mā te whakamahi i tētahi tātari me tētahi pounamu wai ka taea te whakamahi anō ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakaiti i ngā kirihou kotahi te whakamahinga, he mea pai ake tēnei mō te taiao.-1.

Te Mahi a ngā Kaiwhakama Wai: He Tirohanga ki ngā Hangarau Matua

He maha ngā tikanga pūtaiao e whakamahia ana e ngā pūnaha horoi wai hei horoi i tō wai. He maha ngā wā ka whakakotahihia e ngā pūnaha hou ētahi o ēnei i roto i tētahi tukanga maha-wāhanga hei whakarite i te parakore teitei.-4-5.

• Tātari Waro Whakahohe
  • Te mahi: Ka haere te wai mā roto i te waro porous, ka mau ai ngā poke pēnei i te chlorine, ngā patu pepeke, me ngā patu taru mā roto i te tukanga e kiia nei ko te adsorption.-3-4.
  • Pai rawa atu mō: Te whakapai ake i te reka me te kakara o te wai paipa a te tāone-3.
  • Kia mōhio: Me whakakapi wawe ngā tātari e whakamahi ana i te waro whakahohe, nā te mea ka pāngia rātou e te tipu o ngā huakita i roto i te wā.-3.
• Te Osmosis Whakamuri (RO)
  • Te mahi: Ka panaia te wai e tēnei tikanga kaha mā roto i tētahi kiriuhi tino angiangi, ka tangohia te whānuitanga o ngā poke, tae atu ki ngā tote rewa, ngā konganuku taumaha, me ngā huaketo.-3-4.
  • Pai rawa atu mō: Ngā wāhi he nui ngā taumata o ngā totoka rewa katoa (TDS) me ngā āwangawanga motuhake mō ngā konganuku taumaha-4.
• Te tātaritanga tino-rahi (UF)
  • Te mahi: Mā te whakamahi i tētahi kiriuhi muka-poka, ka tātarihia ngā matūriki, ngā huakita, me ngā huaketo-3.
  • Pai rawa atu mō: Te whakarato wai ma me te pupuri i ngā kohuke whai hua, he kōwhiringa pai mō te wai ā-rohe e haumaru ana-3.
• Te patu huakita UV (Ultraviolet)
  • Te mahi: Ka whakamahia e tēnei hangarau te hihi ultraviolet hei whakangaro i ngā huakita me ngā huaketo kino mā te whakararuraru i ō rātou DNA, kia whai hua ai te whakakore i a rātou.-4-5.
  • Pai rawa atu mō: He wāhanga whakamutunga o te purenga hei whakarite kia haumaru te wai i roto i ngā moroiti. Kāore e tangohia ngā poke matū, ngā matūriki rānei.-4.

Kei te ripanga i raro nei e whakarite ana i ēnei hangarau matua hei tirohanga whānui.

Ka whakawhirinaki anō hoki tō whiringa ki te momo pūnaha e tika ana mō tō kāinga me tō momo noho.

• Ngā Tātari e Mau ana ki te Taputapu: Ka piri tika ēnei ki tō taputapu kīhini, ka tukuna he wai tātari ina hiahiatia. He ngāwari te tāuta, ā, he pai mō te whakapai ake i te reka me te kakara.-3.
• Ngā Pūnaha i raro i te Totohu: Ina tāutahia ki raro i tō totohu kīhini me tētahi taputapu motuhake, kāore e kitea ēnei pūnaha, ā, he maha ngā wā ka taea te whakauru i ngā hangarau tātari maha-wāhanga matatau ake pērā i te RO-3.
• Ngā Tātari Papa Kaunta: He pai ēnei waeine takitahi mō ngā kairihi nā te mea kāore e hiahiatia he tāutanga tuturu. Ka taea e koe te whakanoho noa i a rātou ki runga i tō papa ka hono atu ki te taputapu ina hiahiatia.
• Ngā Pūnaha Whare Katoa: E mōhiotia ana ko ngā pūnaha tomokanga, ka tāutahia ēnei ki ngā wāhi e tomo ai te wai ki roto i tō whare. Ka tukatukahia e rātou ngā wai katoa e rere ana i roto i ō paipa, ka tiakina ō taputapu me te whakarato wai tātari mai i ia puna wai. He Aratohu Hipanga-i-te-Hipanga hei Kōwhiri i a Koe

Ko te kimi i te taputapu horoi wai tino tika ko te aromatawai i tō āhuatanga motuhake.

1. Whakamātauria tō wai: Ko te taahiraa tuatahi ko te mārama ki ngā mea kei roto i tō wai. Ka taea e koe te tirotiro i tō pūrongo kounga wai ā-rohe, te whakamahi rānei i tētahi kete whakamātautau kāinga hei tautuhi i ngā poke motuhake pērā i te mata, i ngā taumata TDS teitei rānei.
2. Tāutuhia tō Hiahia Matua: Pātai atu ki a koe anō he aha te whāinga matua. He whakakore i te reka o te chlorine? He tiaki i tō whānau mai i ngā huakita pea? He horoi tino pai rānei? Mā tō whakautu koe e ārahi ki te hangarau tika.-4.
3. Arotakehia tō Whare: Whakaarohia te rahi o tō whānau me te wai e whakamahia ana e koe i ia rā hei whakatau i te kaha me te tere o te rere e hiahiatia ana e koe.-5.
4. Whakaarohia ngā Utu mō te Wā Roa: Tirohia atu i tua atu i te utu tīmatanga. Whakaarohia te utu me te auau o te whakakapinga o ngā tātari kia mārama ai koe ki te haumitanga mō te wā roa tūturu.-3.
5. Tirohia ngā Tiwhikete: Rapua ngā pūnaha kua whakamanahia e ngā whakahaere whai mana, e whakamana ana kei te mahi te hua kia rite ki āna kereme mō te whakaiti i ngā poke motuhake.

Ngā Tohutohu Tāutanga me te Tiaki

Kia tino whai hua ai tō pūrere horoi, he mea nui te whakarite me te tiaki tika.

• Tāutanga: He maha ngā tauira e mau ana ki te taputapu horoi, ki te papa kaunta rānei, kua hangaia mō te tāutanga DIY ngāwari.-8Tērā pea me āwhina ngā tohunga mō ngā pūnaha kei raro i te totohu me te whare katoa, inā koa mēnā e hiahiatia ana he whakarerekētanga ki ngā paipa wai.
• Te Whakakapinga Tātari: Koinei te wāhanga tino nui o te tiaki. Kāore e whai hua te tātari kua purua, kua pau rānei, ā, ka noho pea he huakita ki roto.-3Tohua tō maramataka i runga i ngā taunakitanga a te kaihanga me ō whakamahinga whare.
• Te Horoi Auau: Horoia te taha waho o tō waeine i ia wā, ka horoia hoki ngā wāhanga ka taea te whakamahi anō, pērā i te pūwero hau, hei ārai i te putunga paru.