He mea nui te wai inu ma, haumaru hoki mō te hauora, engari he maha ngā whare e raru ana ki ngā take kounga wai, mai i te reka kino ki ngā poke kino. He maha ngā hangarau me ngā waitohu e wātea ana, ā, ka uaua te whiriwhiri i te pūnaha horoi wai tika. E whakamārama ana tēnei aratohu whānui i ngā mea katoa e hiahia ana koe kia mōhio ai koe ki te whakatau whai whakaaro mō tō whare.

Te Mārama ki ngā Parahanga Wai: He aha ngā mea kei roto i tō wai paipa?

I mua i te whiriwhiri i tētahi pūnaha horoi, he mea nui kia mārama koe ki ngā mea e tātarihia ana e koe. Ko ngā poke wai noa ko:

• Ngā konganuku taumaha pērā i te mata, te mercury, me te arsenic
• Te hauota me ngā haurore e whakamahia ana i roto i te maimoatanga wai ā-tāone
• Ngā rauropi iti tae atu ki ngā huakita, ngā huaketo, me ngā kiore
• Ngā toenga rongoā me ngā matū ahumahi
• Ngā paru pērā i te waikura, te onepu, me te paru

Ko te taahiraa tuatahi i te whiriwhiri i tētahi taputapu horoi wai ko te tautuhi i ngā poke kei roto i tō wai. Ka taea e koe te tiki i tētahi pūrongo kounga wai mai i tō kaunihera ā-rohe, te whakamahi rānei i tētahi kete whakamātautau kāinga mō ngā hua tino motuhake.

Ngā Hangarau Whakapaipai Wai Whakamārama

He rerekē ngā hangarau purenga e aro ana ki ngā poke motuhake. Mā te mārama ki te mahi a ia mea ka āwhina i a koe ki te whiriwhiri i te pūnaha tika:

1. Te Osmosis Whakamuri (RO)

• Te mahi: Ka panaia te wai mā roto i tētahi kiriuhi haurua-permeable e ārai ana i ngā poke
• Ka tango: Ngā tote rewa, ngā konganuku taumaha, te fluoride, ngā huaketo, me ngā huakita
• Pai rawa atu mō: Ngā wāhi he nui te katoa o ngā totoka rewa (TDS) me te wai puna
• Ngā Whakaaroaro: E moumou ana i te 2-3 karani wai mō ia karani kua purea; me whakakapi auau te kiriuhi

2. Tātari Waro Whakahohe

• Te āhua o tana mahi: Ka hopukina e te rauemi waro pūwero ngā poke mā te mimiti
• Tangohia: Te hauota, ngā patu pepeke, ngā patu taru, ā, whakapai ake i te reka/kakara
• Pai rawa atu mō: Wai ā-rohe me te maimoatanga chlorine
• Ngā Whakaaroaro: Kāore i te tino whai hua ki ngā kohuke, ngā tote, me ngā matū kore-waro

3. Te Whakamaarama UV

• Te mahi: Ka whakararuraru te hihi ultraviolet i te DNA o ngā moroiti
• Tangohia: Ngā huakita, ngā huaketo, me ngā kiore
• Pai rawa atu mō: Ngā āwangawanga mō te poke koiora
• Ngā Whakaaroaro: Kāore e tango i ngā poke matū, kāore hoki e whakapai ake i te reka

4. Tātari Uku

• Te āhua o tana mahi: Ka rere te wai mā roto i ngā pūwero ririki o te rauemi uku
• Tangohia: Te paru, te waikura, me ngā moroiti
• Pai rawa atu mō: Ngā wāhi e pāngia ana e ngā huakita me ngā raruraru paru
• Ngā Whakaaroaro: Me horoi tonu; he puhoi te tere tātari

Ngā Momo Pūnaha Whakapai Wai

Ngā Pūnaha i raro i te Totohu

• Kua tāutahia ki raro i tō totohu kīhini me tētahi taputapu motuhake
• Whakarato tātari kaha-teitei me te kore he wāhi kaute
• I te nuinga o te wā ka whakakotahihia ngā hangarau maha mō te purenga whānui

Ngā Tātari Papamahi

• Noho ki runga i tō kaunta ka hono atu ki te taputapu horoi
• Kawe, kāore he tāutanga
• He pai mō ngā kairihi, mō te hunga rānei he iti te wāhi

Ngā Pūnaha Whare-Katoa

• Whakamaaramahia te wai katoa e tomo ana ki tō whare
• Āraia ngā taputapu me ngā paipa wai mai i te tauine me te waikura
• Homai he wai tātari mai i ia puna wai

Ngā Ipu Tātari Wai

• Ko te kōwhiringa tino utu iti, tino kawe hoki
• Whakamahia ngā tātari waro whakahohe
• He pai mō te whakapai ake i te reka engari he iti noa te tango i ngā poke

Ngā Take Matua hei Whakaaroaro i te Wā e Kōwhiri ana i tētahi Pūwhakamāori Wai

1. Te Kounga o te Wai
Whakamātauria tō wai kia kitea ai ngā poke motuhake. Koinei te taahiraa tino nui mō te whiriwhiri i te hangarau tika.

2. Te Whakamahinga Wai
Tātaihia te wai e whakamahia ana e tō whānau i ia rā hei whakatau i te kaha e hiahiatia ana e koe.

3. Ngā Whakaritenga Tiaki
Whakaarohia te auau me ngā utu o te whakakapinga tātari, tae atu ki ngā hiahia ratonga ngaio katoa.

4. Tiwhikete
Rapua ngā pūnaha kua whakamanahia e NSF International, e ētahi atu rōpū whai mana rānei e manatoko ana i ngā kereme mahi.

5. Tahua
Whakaarohia ngā utu tīmatanga me ngā utu mō te wā roa, tae atu ki te whakakapinga tātari me te tiaki.

6. Tāutanga
Whakaarohia mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki tētahi tāutanga ngaio, ki tētahi pūnaha DIY rānei.

Te Tiaki: Te Pupuri i te Whai Hua o tō Pūwhakamāori Wai

He mea nui te tiaki auau mō te mahi tino pai:

• Ngā whakakapinga tātari: Tohua tō maramataka mō ngā huringa kua whakaritea
• Te horoi i te pūnaha: Ārai i te tipu o ngā huakita i roto i ngā tāke rokiroki
• Te horoi i te membrane: Mō ngā pūnaha RO, mā te horoi auau ka roa ake te ora o te membrane
• Te aroturuki i te mahi: Mātakihia ngā panonitanga o te rere o te wai, te reka, te kounga rānei

Ngā Pātai Auau

P: Kia pēhea te auau o taku whakakapi i ngā tātari wai?
A: Kei te whakamahinga wai me te kounga o te wai e whakamahia ana e koe, engari i te nuinga o te wā:

• Ngā tātari paru: 3-6 marama
• Ngā tātari waro: 6-12 marama
• Ngā kiriuhi RO: 2-3 tau
• Rama UV: 1 tau

P: Ka tangohia e ngā mīhini horoi wai ngā kohuke whai hua?
A: Ka tangohia e ngā pūnaha osmosis whakamuri te nuinga o ngā kohuke, engari ka tiakina pea e ētahi atu hangarau. Kei roto i ētahi pūnaha ngā wāhanga whakahounga kohuke hei tāpiri i ngā kohuke whai hua ki roto i te wai.

P: Ka taea e au te tāuta i tētahi pūwhakapai wai māku ake?
A: He maha ngā pūnaha papa kaunta me raro i te totohu kua hangaia mō te tāutanga DIY, engari ko ngā pūnaha whare katoa me tāuta e te tohunga.

P: E hia te utu mō tētahi pūnaha horoi wai kāinga?
A: Kei waenga i te $20 ngā utu mō ngā ipu wai taketake ki te $3,000+ mō ngā pūnaha whare katoa, ā, ko te utu mō ngā pūnaha RO i raro i te totohu he $200-$800.

Te Whakatau i tāu Whakatau: He Rārangi Arowhai Māmā

1. Whakamātauria te kounga o tō wai
2. Tāutuhia ō poke matua e āwangawanga ana
3. Whakatauhia tō tahua me ngā herenga wāhi
4. Rangahauhia ngā pūnaha whaimana e aro ana ki ō hiahia motuhake
5. Whakatauritehia ngā utu tiaki mō te wā roa
6. Pānuihia ngā arotake a ngā kiritaki me ngā whakatauranga ngaio
7. Kōrero ki ngā tohunga maimoatanga wai mēnā e tika ana

Whakamutunga

He haumitanga ki te hauora me te oranga o tō whānau te haumi ki tētahi pūnaha horoi wai. Mā te mārama ki ō hiahia kounga wai me ngā hangarau e wātea ana, ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i tētahi pūnaha e whakarato ana i te wai ma, reka hoki mō ngā tau e haere ake nei. Kia maumahara ko te tiaki auau te mea nui hei whakarite kia haere tonu te mahi a tō pūnaha.

Tīmatahia te whakamātautau i te kounga o tō wai me te rangahau i ngā pūnaha e rite ana ki ō hiahia. Ka mihi atu tō wairua ā muri ake nei ki a koe mō te rangimarie o te hinengaro e puta mai ana i te mōhio he haumaru, he hauora hoki tō wai inu.