I taku haerenga tuatahi ki roto i tētahi toa whakapaipai whare nui hei hoko i tētahi taputapu horoi wai, e whā tekau mā rima meneti ahau e tū ana i te arai, kāore i te mōhiotia. E rima ngā wāhanga o tētahi pūnaha. E whitu ngā wāhanga o tētahi atu. Ko te tuatoru i oati "e iwa ngā wāhanga tātari matatau." I karanga mai te takai i ngā tau ki ahau: 5, 7, 9, 12, tae atu ki te 14 ngā wāhanga i runga i te kotahi waeine utu nui.

I mahia e au te mea e mahia ana e te kaihoko whakaaro nui. I hokona e au te mea he maha ngā wāhanga. He pai ake te tekau mā whā i te rima, tika? He nui ake ngā tātari, he wai ma ake. He pāngarau māmā noa iho.

I hē ahau. He mea whakama, he mea utu nui, he mea tino hē. Ā, e toru tau te roa o taku kōrero ki tētahi miihini horoi wai i mua i taku mārama ki te take.

Te Whakamātautau o Ētahi Atu

He kaha te mana hinengaro e mahi ana ina hoko ana tātou i ngā mīhini horoi wai. Kei te whakatau tātou mō te hauora o tō tātou whānau, nō reira ka anga atu tātou ki te tūpato. Ki te kī mai tētahi mea he nui ake tana mahi, ka whakaaro tātou he haumaru ake. E mōhio ana ngā kaihanga ki tēnei. Kua hurihia e rātou te tatau tātari hei whakataetae hokohoko.

Engari koinei te pono kāore e taea e tetahi mōkihi te kōrero ki a koe: he maha ngā wā ka pai ake te mahi a tētahi pūnaha e toru-wāhanga kua hoahoatia pai i tētahi pūnaha e whitu-wāhanga kua hoahoatia kino. Kāore he tikanga o te maha o ngā tātari mēnā kāore koe e mārama ki te mahi a ia tātari, me te mea e hiahiatia ana e koe.

Te Hanganga o tētahi Pūnaha Tātari: Ngā Mahi Tuturu a ia Wāhanga

I mua i tō arotakenga i tētahi pūnaha, me mārama koe ki te mahi o ia wāhanga. Koinei te tikanga e tohu ana aua wāhanga kua tau.

Wāhanga 1: Tātari Parataiao
Koinei te kaitiaki i te karapu. Ka hopu i ngā matūriki tūturu—waikura, onepu, paru, paru. He mea nui mō te tiaki i ngā mea katoa e heke ana i te awa. Engari he tātari paru te tātari paru. Kāore e hiahiatia kia rua, kia toru rānei. Kotahi te mea pai ka oti te mahi.

Wāhanga 2: Waro Whakahohe (Mua-RO)
Ka tangohia e tēnei tātari te chlorine, ngā chloramine, me ngā pūhui waro mimiti (VOC). Ka tiakina te kiriuhi RO mai i te kino matū. Anō, kotahi te poraka waro kounga teitei ake i ngā poraka waro e rua.

Wāhanga 3: Kiriuhi Osmosis Whakamuri
Koinei te ngākau o te pūnaha RO. Ka tangohia e ia ngā totoka rewa, ngā konganuku taumaha, me ngā poke moroiti. Koinei te wāhi e puta ai te purenga tūturu. Ko ngā mea katoa i mua i te horoinga ka tiaki i a ia; ko ngā mea katoa i muri mai ka whakakanapa i te hua.

Ngā Wāhanga 4-∞: Ngā Tātari "Takoha"
Koinei te wāhi ka auaha ai ngā mea. Ka tāpiri atu ngā kaihanga:

• Ngā tātari muri-waro: Hei whakakanapa i te reka i muri i te kiriuhi RO
• Ngā tātari kawakore: Hei whakaara ake i te pH me te tāpiri anō i ngā kohuke
• Rama UV: Hei patu i ngā huakita e toe ana
• Ngā kapia whakawhiti katote: Hei whakangawari ake i te wai
• Pōro tourmaline, pōro uku rānei: He maha ngā kereme mō te wai "whakahihiko" me te wai "whakarite"
• Ngā kōhatu kohuke: Hei tāpiri i te konupūmā, te konupora, ngā huānga iti rānei

He uara ētahi o ēnei. He maha ngā mahi hokohoko e tāpiri ana i te utu, te uauatanga, me ngā hapa, engari kāore he painga whai tikanga.

Te Take mō te Uauatanga

Nā taku pūnaha tekau mā whā ngā wāhanga i ako ahau i ngā akoranga mamae mō te hangarau rawa.

Ngā Tohu Rahunga Anō

He turuturu pea ia whare tātari. He rahunga pea ia hononga. E toru tekau mā whitu ngā hononga takitahi o taku pūnaha tekau mā whā ngā wāhanga. Tekau mā rua pea ngā hononga o tētahi pūnaha toru ngā wāhanga māmā ake. Mā ia tātari tāpiri ka whakanuia tō mōrearea o ngā turuturu, ngā hekenga pēhanga, me te rahunga o ngā wāhanga.

Ka Whakareatia ngā Utu Huna

Kāore e roa te ora o aua tātari tekau mā whā. Ko ētahi me whakakapi i ia ono marama. Ko ētahi i ia tekau mā rua tau. Ko ētahi i ia rua tau. Ko te aroturuki i te kaupapa here kua waiho hei mahi wā-wāhanga. Ā, i taku tāpiritanga i te utu tātari ā-tau? Tata ki te $400 i te tau. Ko te utu mō tētahi pūnaha toru-wāhanga kounga teitei he tata ki te $100 i te tau.

He Tūturu te Ngaronga Pēhanga

Ka hangaia e ia tātari he ātete. Me pana te wai i ia wāhanga. I tukuna mai e taku pūnaha tekau mā whā ngā wāhanga he maturuturunga wai, ahakoa i whakatauria he rere nui. Nā te ātete tāpiri o aua wāhanga "tāpiri" katoa i aukati te putanga.

Ngā Kereme Kāore anō kia Whakamanahia

Kāore he tautoko pūtaiao mō ngā tātari "whakahihiko" me ngā tātari "hanganga". Kāore i taea e te kaihanga te whakaputa i ngā hua whakamātautau motuhake e whakaatu ana i tētahi painga hauora whai tikanga. I utua e au te pūtaiao rūpahu e whakakakahu ana i a au anō he hangarau matatau.

I riro te Tāke hei kawenga

Nā te maha o ngā wāhanga, he nui te tāke rokiroki o taku pūnaha. I noho te wai tau ki reira mō ngā hāora, i ētahi wā mō ngā rā, ā, ka memeha haere te hou. I te wā i mārama ai ahau ki te raruraru, kua inu wai ahau i roto i te kirihou me te rapa mō te haurua o te rā.

Ngā Mea e Hiahiatia Ana e te Pūnaha Pai

I muri i taku aituā tekau mā whā ngā wāhanga, i kōrero ahau ki tētahi miihini maimoatanga wai e hoahoa ana i ngā pūnaha mō ngā hōhipera me ngā taiwhanga. He māmā noa iho, he mea hou hoki āna tohutohu.

Hipanga 1: Whakamātauria tō wai

"I mua i te hoko i tētahi tātari," tana kī, "me mōhio koe ki tāu e tātari ana. Ko te nuinga o te tangata ka hoko i ngā otinga i mua i te mārama ki te raruraru."

I kī mai tētahi whakamātautau wai whānui ki ahau:

• He ma taku wai ā-rohe engari he nui te chlorine i roto.
• Kāore he mea hei manukanuka mō ngā konganuku taumaha
• Pakari āhua engari kāore i te kino rawa
• Kāore he poke huakita

Hipanga 2: Tātaitia te Hangarau ki te Raru

I runga i ngā hua o aku whakamātautau, i hangaia e ia he pūnaha e rite ana ki taku i hiahia ai, ā, kāore he mea kāore i ahau.

• Wāhanga 1: Tātari para kounga teitei (5-micron, whakapiko) mō ngā matūriki
• Wāhanga 2: Tātari waro whakakorikori (ehara i te waro whakahohe anake) i hangaia mō te tango i te chloramine, nā te mea i whakamahia e tōku tāone ngā chloramine, ehara i te chlorine anake
• Wāhanga 3: He kiriuhi RO hiato angiangi mai i tētahi kaihanga rongonui, he rahi e tika ana mō te whakamahinga wai o tōku whare.
• He tāke iti pēhanga (ehara i te mea nui) hei whakaiti i te noho pūmau
• Kāore he tātari kawakore (he pai ake ki ahau te reka o te wai kūpapa)
• Kāore he rama UV (kāore e hiahiatia mō te wai ā-rohe kāore he raruraru huakita)
• Kāore he kōhatu "whakahihiko" (e mārama ana)

Ngā wāhanga katoa: Whā. Ngā wāhanga tūturu, mahi: Toru me te tāke kotahi.

Hipanga 3: Whakatairangahia te Kounga i te Rahi

I whakanuia e te miihini te mea nui ake ko te kounga o ia waahanga i te maha o ngā wāhanga.

• He pai ake te mahi a te tātari paru kounga teitei mai i tētahi kaihanga rongonui i ngā tātari utu iti e toru
• He nui ake ngā poke e tangohia ana e te poraka waro whakakorikori kounga teitei i ngā tātari waro paerewa e rua i roto i te raupapa
• He roa ake te ora o te kiriuhi RO waitohu-ingoa mai i Dow, Hydranautics rānei, ā, he nui ake ngā poke e peia ana e ia i te kiriuhi kāore i waitohutia, ahakoa i roto i te pūnaha "whitu-wāhanga".

Ngā Pātai e Toru me Pātai e Koe, Kaua e "E Hia Ngā Wāhanga?"

Ina hoko koe i tētahi taputapu horoi wai, kaua e whakatairite i te maha o ngā wāhanga. Pātaihia ēnei pātai.

1. "He aha ngā poke motuhake ka tangohia e ia wāhanga, ā, me pēhea koe e mōhio ai?"

Mena kāore e taea e te kaihoko te tohu i ngā hua o ngā whakamātautau motuhake (ko ngā tiwhikete NSF te paerewa koura), kei te hoko hokohoko rātou, ehara i te pūtaiao.

2. "He aha te utu ā-tau mō ngā tātari whakakapinga, ā, he paerewa, he mea motuhake rānei?"

He kino ake te pūnaha he iti te utu mō ngā tātari motuhake, engari he $200 te utu i te tau, i te pūnaha he nui ake ngā utu tīmatanga, engari he nui ake te utu mō ngā tātari paerewa, engari he $80 te utu i te tau.

3. “Ka taea e koe te whakaatu mai i te tere rere me te pēhanga e hiahiatia ana mō tēnei pūnaha i roto i tōku kāinga?”

Ahakoa te maha o ngā wāhanga o te pūnaha e kī ana he nui te rere o te wai, engari e 60 PSI te hiahia, kāore e pai te mahi i roto i te kāinga he 40 PSI tōna.

Te ROI o te Māmātanga

E rua tau te roa o taku pūnaha hou e toru-wāhanga (me te tāke) e mahi ana, kāore he raruraru. He tere ake te whakaputa wai, he reka ake, ā, he iti ake te utu tiaki i te taniwha tekau-wāhanga i whakakapia e ia.

He māmā noa te pāngarau:

I penapena ahau tata ki te $2,000, ā, i whiwhi ahau i te wai pai ake.

Te Akoranga Whakamutunga

I taku whakakorenga i te pūnaha tekau mā whā ngā wāhanga, i wetekina e au i runga i te hiahia. I roto i te wāhanga "whakahihiko", i kitea e au he kātere kirihou hiri kei roto he ringa o ngā poroporo uku. I roto i te wāhanga "tāpiri kohuke" he torutoru hekere o te kohatu pakaru i puritia. Ko te wāhanga "UV" he rama LED kikorangi noa iho, kāore he roangaru patu huakita.

E rau tāra te utu i utua e au mō ngā rama whakapaipai, ngā pīrere uku, me ngā kōhatu pakaru. He mea huna katoa i roto i tētahi pouaka kirihou maeneene e kī ana "he purenga matatau tekau mā whā ngā wāhanga."

Ehara te pūwhakamāori wai pai rawa atu i te mea he maha ngā tātari. Engari ko te mea he tika ngā tātari, he hoahoa tika, he whakamātautau pono, ā, he ōrite ki tō wai tūturu. Kaua e tatau i ngā wāhanga. Pānuihia ngā whakaritenga. Whakawhirinaki ki te pūtaiao. Kaua rawa e whakaaro he nui ake, he nui ake.

I ētahi wā, he iti iho i te mea e hiahiatia ana e koe.