Mō ngā tau e toru, i tino whakawhirinaki ahau ki taku mīhini horoi wai. I tiaho tonu te rama kikorangi iti. I pānuihia e te mita TDS i runga i te taputapu he mati kotahi. He ma te reka o te wai. I whakakapia e au ngā tātari i te wā i whakaritea, i murua te taha o waho, ā, i haere tonu taku oranga, me te mōhio kei te inu taku whānau i te wai parakore, haumaru.

Kātahi ka whakahaerehia e au he whakamātautau wai ā-tau. Ehara i te mea he tātaritanga taiwhanga whānui noa iho i te toa taputapu, engari he tātaritanga taiwhanga whānui e $150 te utu, ā, me whakakī ngā ipu parakore me te tuku atu i te pō kotahi.

Tekau ngā rā i muri mai ka puta mai ngā hua. E toru aku pānui i aua hua, i tino mōhio ahau he hapa. Kāore.

He mata kei roto i taku wai "tino pai".

Kāore i te taumata raruraru, engari kei te mau tonu. 4.2 ngā wāhanga mō ia piriona. Kei raro iho i te taumata mahi ā-motu o te 15 ppb, engari kei runga ake i te whāinga hauora tūmatanui o California o te 0.2 ppb. Kei runga ake i taku i whakaaro ai he pai mō aku tamariki.

Kāore te mārama kikorangi i pīataata. Kāore te pānui TDS i rerekē. Kāore te reka i neke. I kī ia tohu o waho "mārama katoa." Engari he rerekē te kōrero a te wai tonu.

Te Tirotiro: He aha te Hē

I waea atu ahau ki te kaihanga, ki te taiwhanga whakamātautau wai, me tētahi tohunga maimoatanga wai o te rohe. I kitea i te rangahau taihara he maha ngā hapa.

Kua pau te wā o te tātari, engari i kī kē te mārama

Ko taku tātari parapara tuatahi me te poraka waro i tino tika te wāhi i tika ai—i whakawhitihia i ia ono marama, pērā i te karaka. Engari ko te kiriuhi RO? E ai ki te kōrero, he pai tēnā mō ngā tau e 2-3. I whakaatu tonu te rama tohu i runga i taku pūnaha i te kakariki mō te kiriuhi, me te 40% o te ora e toe ana e ai ki te taima ā-roto.

I whakamārama te tohunga taiwhanga: "Ka tatau aua taima i ngā rā, ehara i te karani. Kāore e ine i te mahi a te kiriuhi. Mena ka ruarua te whakamahinga o tō wai, ka heke rānei te kounga o te wai e tae mai ana, ka pau pea taua kiriuhi i te 18 marama i te mea kei te whakaatu tonu te taima i te 60% o te ora."

Kua tino rerekē tō mātou whare. Kua tīmata taku tama matamua ki te kaukau whakataetae, ā, kua rua te kawenga o ā mātou horoi kakahu me te kaukau. Kua tīmata taku wahine ki te mahi i te kāinga, me te tāpiri i te whakamahinga wai i te awatea. He nui ake te wai i tukatukahia e te pūnaha i tā te pūnaha pūnaha e whakamahi ana i te taima.

Kua Huri te Wai e Taumai Ana

Ko te tuarua o ngā whakakitenga ko te nekehanga o te puna wai o te tāone. Nā tētahi tipu maimoatanga hou i te taha whakarunga i whakarerekē te matū o te wai. He teitei ake ngā taumata o te hauota. Kua paku heke te pH. Kua piki ake te katoa o ngā matū rewa mā te 30% i roto i ngā tau e toru.

I hangaia taku pūwhakamāori mō te wai o te tau 2021, ehara i te wai o te tau 2024. He rerekē te pakanga i tērā i hangaia ai.

He whati iti te kiriuhi

I te wa i tangohia ai e te tohunga hangarau taku kiriuhi RO, i kitea i raro i te tirotiro whakanui he pakaru iti o te ahotea - kāore e kitea e te kanohi tahanga, engari he nui hei tuku i te mata rewa kia mawhiti. Ko te take pea ko te piki me te heke o te pehanga i roto i aku paipa wai, i kino ake i te ngoikore o te tāke pehanga i roto i taku rohe tuku taonga ā-tāone rongonui.

He pai te āhua o te kiriuhi. He pai te āhua. I hē te tirohanga mōkito.

Te Tikanga Whakamātautau ā-Tau: Ngā Mahi Inaianei

Nā taua wheako ahau i whakarerekē mai i te kaiwhakamahi tātari kore mahi ki te kaiwhakahaere kounga wai hohe. Anei te tikanga kua whakatūria e au, ā, e taunaki ana ahau ki te katoa, ahakoa kei te whakamahi koe i te wai ā-rohe, i te puna tūmataiti rānei.

Hipanga 1: Whakatūria he Tūāpapa (Tau Tuatahi)

Ina tāuta koe i tētahi pūnaha hou, ina neke rānei koe ki tētahi kāinga hou, whakahaerehia he whakamātautau whānui tonu. Mā tēnei ka whakatūria tō "pūnaha noa". Whakaurua:

• Ngā Kohuke Taketake: Te mārō, te rino, te manganese, te pH
• Ngā konganuku taumaha: Mata, parahi, āheniki, cadmium
• Matū: Haumāota, chloramines, VOCs, patupatu
• Koiora moroiti: Koriora katoa, E. coli
• Ngā Āhuatanga Ā-tinana: TDS, pōuriuri, kawe hiko

Tukuna tēnei pūrongo. Koinei tō tohutoro mō ngā whakamātautau katoa a meake nei.

Hipanga 2: Whakaritea ngā Whakamātautau ā-Tau

Whakatakotoria ki te maramataka. Te wiki kotahi i ia tau. Pēnei i te horoi niho, i te tirotiro oumu rānei. Whakamahia te taiwhanga kotahi mēnā ka taea, kia ōrite ai ngā hua.

He iti noa iho te utu ($100-$200) ki te whakataurite ki te rangimarie o te hinengaro—ki te utu rānei o tētahi raruraru hauora nā te poke kāore i kitea.

Hipanga 3: Aroturuki i ngā Auahatanga, Kaua ko ngā Tau anake

He mea āwangawanga te pikinga kotahi. He mea tātaritanga te pikinga haere o te ine i roto i ngā tau e toru. Waihangahia he ripanga tātai ngāwari me ngā pou mō ia poke me ngā rarangi mō ngā hua o ia tau. Kia mataara ki:

• Te pikinga o te TDS: Tērā pea he tohu mō te hekenga o te mahi RO, te huri rānei i te puna wai
• Te pikinga ake o te haukini: Ngā huringa maimoatanga ā-tāone
• Ngā poke e puta mai ana: Ngā mahi ahuwhenua, ngā mahi ahumahi hou i te taha whakarunga o te awa
• Ngā panonitanga pH: Ka taea te tohu i te whanaketanga o ngā raruraru waikura

Hipanga 4: Honohono ki ngā Huringa o te Whare

I tāpirihia e koe tētahi taputapu whakamahi wai? I pānuitia e te tāone he maimoatanga hou? I whakakapia e koe ngā paipa wai? Tuhia ēnei ki roto i tō ripanga tātaitai. Ka whakamāramahia ngā hua o ngā whakamātautau, ā, ka ārahi i ngā mahi e whai ake nei.

Ngā Whakamātautau ā-Tau i Whakakitea i te Tau Tuarua

I whakaatuhia e taku whakamātautau ā-tau tuarua, whai muri i te tāutanga o tētahi pūnaha RO hou me te aroturukitanga pai ake:

• Arataki: Kāore i kitea (i mahi te kiriuhi hou)
• Haumāota: Kua piki ake te nui (kua nui ake te maimoatanga i te tāone)
• pH: Pūmau (pai)
• TDS: E rite ana ki te taumata taketake (tino pai)

Engari i whakakitea mai anō hoki tētahi mea hou: he iti noa iho ngā rahinga o tētahi patu pepeke kāore i kitea i te tau i mua. He iti rawa te kukū o te matū i raro i ngā rohe haumaru, engari ko tōna putanga mai he tohu raraunga. I waea atu ahau ki te kamupene wai. I whakaū mai rātou kua rerekē ngā mahi a tētahi mahi ahuwhenua tata, ā, kei te aroturukihia e rātou te āhuatanga.

Me i kore taua whakamātautau, kāore au i te mōhio ki tetahi mea. Nā te mea i whai mōhio ahau, ā, ka taea e au te whakatau i ngā mea e tika ana.

Ngā Āhuatanga e Toru e Hiahia Ana kia Whakamātautau Tonu

Haunga ngā mahi tiaki ā-tau, me whakamātautau tonu te wai i ētahi wā:

1. I muri i tetahi mahi paipa
Ka taea e ngā paipa hou, ngā turuturu kua whakatikatikaina, te whakakapinga rānei i te whakamahana wai te whakakorikori i ngā paru me te whakauru mai i ngā poke. Whakamātauria i roto i ngā wiki e rua.

2. I muri i ngā Āhuatanga Taiao
Ka taea e ngā waipuke, ngā rū whenua, tae noa ki ngā ua nui roa te whakararu i ngā puna wai. Kaua e whakaaro ka taea e tō pūnaha te whakahaere i tēnei.

3. I muri i te mate kore whakamārama
Ki te pāngia tō whānau e ngā raruraru puku, kāore he tino take, whakamātauria te wai. He onge engari ka taea.

4. Ina Huri te Reka, te Kakara rānei
Whakawhirinaki ki ōu mātanga. Ki te mea he ahua hē tetahi mea, whakamātauria i mua i te whakaaro kāore he kino.

5. Ina ngaro koe i te huringa tātari
Ki te kite koe kua wareware koe ki te whakawhiti tātari mō ngā marama, whakamātauria kia kore ai he putanga hou i puta.

Te Kete Whakamātautau Kāinga me te Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero Taiwhanga

He pai ngā rīpene whakamātautau kāinga mō ngā tirotiro tere—te aroaro o te hauota, te pH, me te pakeke. He taputapu tirotiro ēnei, ehara i te taputapu tātaritanga. Mō te tātaritanga whānui, inā koa mō ngā konganuku taumaha me ngā matū waro, kāore e taea te whiriwhiri i te whakamātautau taiwhanga.

Ka tukuna e ngā whakamātautau taiwhanga:

• Te Tika: Ngā inenga ki ngā wāhanga mō ia piriona
• Whānuitanga: He rau ngā poke pea kua tirotirohia
• Te Tikanga: Ngā hua ka mau tonu mēnā me mahi koe i tētahi mahi ki tētahi kaipahua
• Tātari Auaha: Ngā whakataurite tau-ki-tau me te tikanga ōrite

Te Utu o te Kore Whakamātautau

I tatau ahau i te utu mōku i taku kuware:

• Kiriuhi RO hou: $180
• Waea atu ki te ratonga ohorere: $150
• Kua whakarerekētia ngā tātari atu i mua: $80
• Ngā whakamātautau taiwhanga: $150
• Te rangimarie o te hinengaro: Kore utu nui, engari ka utua anō e au

Te tapeke o te whakapaunga: $560. He wāhanga iti noa iho tēnei o taku i whakapau ki te pūnaha tonu, me te utu iti anō hoki mō te hopu mata i mua i te huri hei raruraru hauora.

Tō Mahere Mahi Whakamātautau ā-Tau

Kua rite koe ki te noho hei kaiwhakahaere kaha mō te kounga o tō wai? Anei tāu rārangi arowhai:

1. Kimihia he Taiwhanga Whaimana: Rapua te kupu "taiwhanga whakamātautau wai [tō kawanatanga]" me te pātai atu rānei ki tō tari hauora ā-rohe mō ngā taunakitanga. Rapua te tiwhikete a te kawanatanga.
2. Whakaritea tō Whakamātautau: Kōwhiria he rā ka tāpiri ki tō maramataka. Whakaarohia te whakamātautau i te kōanga i muri i te rewa o te hukarere i te takurua, i te ngahuru rānei i muri i ngā āhuatanga maroke o te raumati—ngā wā ka rerekē te kounga o te wai.
3. Kohia ngā Tauira Tika: Whāia ngā tohutohu kia tika. He mea nui te tikanga parakore. Whakamahia ngā ipu kua whakaratohia. Tukuna mai i te pō kia rite ki ngā tohutohu.
4. Arotakehia ngā Hua me te Āta: Kaua e titiro noa. Whakatauritea ki ngā tau kua hipa. Rapua ngā kupu kāore i te mōhiotia. Waea atu ki te taiwhanga mēnā he pātai āu—he maha tonu ngā wā ka koa rātou ki te whakamārama.
5. Me Mahi Mēnā e Hiahiatia ana: Mēnā ka puta he raruraru i ngā hua, me kōrero ki tētahi tohunga maimoatanga wai. Kaua e whakaaro noa ki ngā otinga.
6. Tukuna tō Pūrongo: Ngā tārua matihiko me ngā tārua pepa. Hangaia tō hītori kounga wai.

Te Ata i Muri i te Tau Tuatoru

I tēnei ata, i tangohia ake e au taku ripanga tātai tau toru. E toru ngā rarangi raraunga. He hua pumau, he rite tonu. Kāore he ohorere. Kāore he poke huna e ngokingoki mai ana. Kei te tiaho tonu te mārama kikorangi o taku kaihoroi, engari kāore au e whakawhirinaki ana ki a ia i ēnei rā. E whakawhirinaki ana ahau ki te ara pepa.

I whakakīia e au te pounamu wai a taku tamāhine mō te kura, ā, kāore i whakaroa, i hoatu e au ki a ia. Ehara i te mea nā te rama i kī he haumaru. Nā te mea i kī mai ngā taunakitanga he haumaru.

Koinei te rerekētanga i waenganui i te whakapono me te mātauranga. He mārama e kimo ana te whakapono. He pūrongo taiwhanga te mātauranga, i ia tau, i ia tau, e kōrero ana i te pono ki a koe.

Kaua e whakawhirinaki noa ki tō kaiwhakapai wai. Whakamātauria tō wai i ia tau. He pai te utu mō te $150 me te tatari tekau rā.