Kupu Whakataki
Ahakoa ko ngā mākete pakari o Amerika Te Raki, o Ūropi, me Āhia e akiaki ana i te auahatanga hangarau i roto i te umanga tohatoha wai, ko ngā ōhanga hou i Āwherika, i te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia, me Amerika Latina kei te noho puku hei papa pakanga e whai ake nei mō te tipu. Me te pikinga ake o te noho tāone, te whakapai ake i te mōhiotanga hauora, me ngā kaupapa haumaru wai e arahina ana e te kāwanatanga, he nui ngā whai wāhitanga me ngā wero ahurei kei roto i ēnei rohe. E tirotiro ana tēnei tuhinga i te āhua o te urutau a te umanga tohatoha wai ki te iriti i te pūmanawa o ngā mākete hou, kei reira tonu te urunga atu ki te wai ma he pakanga o ia rā mō te miriona.

Te Whenua o te Mākete Puta Ake

E matapaetia ana ka tipu te mākete tohatoha wai o te ao i te6.8% CAGRtae noa ki te tau 2030, engari kei te tere ake ngā ōhanga whakawhanake i tēnei tere:

• ĀwherikaTe tipu o te mākete o9.3% CAGR(Frost & Sullivan), e whakahaerehia ana e ngā otinga hiko-rā i ngā rohe kāore i te whatunga hiko.
• Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti: Ka piki ake te tono mā te11% ia tau(Mordor Intelligence), i whakakahangia e te noho tāone nui i Initonīhia me Whitināmu.
• Amerika LatinaKo Brazil me Mexico te kaiārahi me8.5% te tipu, i whakaaweawetia e ngā raruraru tauraki me ngā kaupapa hauora tūmatanui.

Heoi anō, kua mutu300 miriona tāngataKāore tonu i te nui te urunga pono ki te wai inu ma i ēnei rohe, ā, he mea nui tēnei ki ngā otinga tauine-rahi.

Ngā Ārahi Matua o te Tipu

1. Te Whakawhanuitanga o te Tāone me te Whanuitanga o te Akomanga Waenga
   • Ka piki rua te taupori tāone nui o Āwherika i te tau 2050 (UN-Habitat), ka piki ake te hiahia mō ngā taputapu tohatoha kai mō te kāinga me te tari.
   • Ka eke te akomanga waenga o Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti ki te350 miriona i te tau 2030(OECD), me te whakatairanga i te hauora me te watea.
2. Ngā Kaupapa a te Kāwanatanga me ngā NGO
   • A ĪniaMīhana Jal JeevanKo te whāinga kia tāutahia kia 25 miriona ngā mīhini tuku wai tūmatanui ki ngā wāhi taiwhenua i te tau 2025.
   • Ā KenyaWai o MajikKa whakatūria e te kaupapa ngā whakaputa wai ā-rā (AWG) ki ngā rohe maroke.
3. Ngā Hiahia mō te Manawanui ki te Āhuarangi
   • Ko ngā wāhi e pāngia ana e te tauraki pērā i te Koraha o Chihuahua i Mexico me te Cape Town i Āwherika ki te Tonga ka whakamahi i ngā pūnaha tohatoha wai motuhake hei whakaiti i te korenga o te wai.

Ngā Auahatanga ā-Rohe e Whakakī ana i ngā Āputa

Hei whakatika i ngā arai hanganga me te ōhanga, kei te whakaaroaro anō ngā kamupene ki te hoahoa me te tohatoha:

• Ngā Kaiwhakaputa Pūngao-Rā:
  • Wai Rā(Nigeria) e whakarato ana i ngā waeine utu-i-te-haere mō ngā kura tuawhenua, e whakaiti ana i te whakawhirinaki ki te hiko whatunga koretake.
  • EcoZen(Īnia) e whakauru ana i ngā pūwhakaputa hiko ki ngā whatunga hiko pūngao rā, e mahi ana ki ngā kāinga neke atu i te 500.
• Ngā Tauira Utu-iti, Pakari-Nui:
  • AquaClara(Amerika Latina) e whakamahi ana i te pāpaka me te uku o te rohe hei whakaiti i ngā utu mā te 40%.
  • Hāfi(Uganda) e tuku ana i ngā mīhini tohatoha wai $50 me te tātari wāhanga-toru, e aro ana ki ngā whare iti te whiwhi.
• Ngā Kiosk Wai Waea:
  • WaterGenmahi tahi me ngā kāwanatanga o Āwherika ki te whakatū i ngā AWG e mau ana i ngā taraka ki ngā rohe aituā me ngā puni rerenga.

Akoranga Take: Te Huringa Tuku Iho o Vietnam

Nā te tere o te noho tāone o Vietnam (45% o te taupori kei roto i ngā tāone nui i te tau 2025) me te parahanga o te wai whenua kua akiaki i te puāwaitanga o te tohatoha wai:

• Rautaki:
  • Rōpū Kāngārukei te nuinga o te wā me ngā waeine papa kaute $100 e whakaatu ana i ngā mana reo reo Vietnamese.
  • Ngā hononga mahi tahi me te taupānga tereinaHopukiawhakahohea te whakakapinga o ngā tātari tatau.
• Pānga:
  • E 70% o ngā whare tāone nui e whakamahi ana i ngā mīhini tohatoha waipiro, he pikinga mai i te 22% i te tau 2018 (Te Manatū Hauora o Vietnam).
  • I whakaitihia te para o ngā pounamu kirihou mā te 1.2 miriona tana ia tau.

Ngā Wero ki te Whakauru ki ngā Mākete Pūkenga

1. Ngā ngoikoretanga o te hangangaE 35% anake o Āwherika ki te Tonga o te Sahara he hiko pono kei a ia (World Bank), ā, ka whakawhāiti i te whakamahinga o ngā tauira hiko.
2. Ngā Ārai mō te UtuNā te whiwhinga moni toharite o te $200–$500 ia marama, he uaua ki te uru atu ki ngā waeine piremi me te kore he kōwhiringa putea.
3. Te Whakaroa AhureaKāore e whakawhirinaki ana ngā hapori taiwhenua ki te "wai mīhini", ā, e pai ake ana ki a rātou ngā puna tuku iho pērā i ngā puna.
4. Te Uauatanga o te Tohatoha: Ka piki ake ngā utu i ngā rohe tūmatanui nā te wehewehenga o ngā mekameka tuku