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Tuhipoka a te Etita: Kei te haere tonu te whakamātautau! Kei te whakamātautau mātou i ēnei tauira hou e 4. Me tatari mai mō ā mātou arotake mahi hou.
Tērā pea kei roto i te wai puna noa ngā poke mai i ngā matū e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā paipa me ngā tukanga tātari ā-tāone. Mena e hiahia ana tō whānau ki te whakamahi i te wai puna kua tātarihia mō te inu me te tunu kai o ia rā, he otinga watea te whakamahi i tētahi pūnaha tātari wai kei raro i te totohu.
Ahakoa he whai hua ngā tātari wai o runga i te papa kaunta, he kino hoki te tirohanga, ā, he nui hoki te wāhi e nohoia ana e te papa kaunta. Ka hunaia e ngā tauira o raro i te papa kaunta ngā mahi hangarau, engari ka whakaratohia he wai tātari ki te totohu o te kīhini. Ko ngā tātari wai o raro i te totohu pai rawa atu he maha ngā paparanga tātari, kia māmā ai te tiki wai pai mai i te puna.
Whai muri i te aromatawai i ngā āhuatanga matua o te tātari wai i raro i te totohu (te nui o ngā poke i tangohia, te rahi ā-tinana o te pūnaha, me te maha o ngā wāhanga tātari), e whakaata ana te rārangi i runga ake nei i te momo rangahau hōhonu i mahia e mātou hei whakatau i ngā hua tino tika mō ngā wāhanga tātari rerekē, ngā kāwai utu me ngā taumata tātari.
Ka whakarite mātou ki te tuku i ngā momo pūnaha tātari wai i raro i te totohu ka taea te tātari i te wai ā-rohe, te wai puna, me te wai kawakore hei tango i ngā poke neke atu i te 1,000, tae atu ki te chlorine, ngā konganuku taumaha, me ngā huakita. Ko ētahi o ēnei tātari wai i raro i te totohu he taputapu kei runga i te papa, ā, kāore e hiahiatia te hoko motuhake (ā, he nui ake te utu). Ko ētahi pūnaha tātari totohu he hoahoa penapena wai me ngā papu kua hangaia hei whakanui ake i te pēhanga wai, me ngā tātari ka taea te whakakapi.
Ka whakaratohia e ngā tātari wai pai rawa atu i raro i te totohu he tātari whai hua, he nui te wai ma, ā, he ngāwari te tāuta. Ki te hiahia koe ki te whakanui ake i te whai huatanga o te tātari i te wai o tō totohu kīhini, kei roto i ngā pūnaha tātari i raro i te totohu e whai ake nei ēnei āhuatanga me ētahi atu.
Mea atu: Ka taea e tēnei pūnaha osmosis whakamuri (RO) mai i iSpring te tango i te 99% o ngā poke neke atu i te 1,000 i roto i te wai puna, tae atu ki te mata, te āheniki, te māota, te pūhaumāota, me te asbestos. Ko tana tātari whakamiharo e ono ngā wāhanga kei roto ko ngā tātari wai paru me te waro e tango ana i ngā momo poke me te tiaki i te kiriuhi osmosis whakamuri mai i ngā matū pēnei i te māota me te pūhaumāota.
Ka tangohia e te tātari o te pūnaha osmosis whakamuri ngā poke iti tae atu ki te 0.0001 maikorona, nō reira ko ngā ngota wai anake ka taea te haere mā roto. Ka whakahokia mai e te tātari remineral kawakore ngā kohuke whai hua i ngaro i te wā o te tukanga tātari, ā, mā te taahiraa tātari whakamutunga ka whakakanapahia te wai i mua i te ringihia ki roto i te taputapu parahi kua whakauruhia me te hoahoa nikara paraihe maeneene.
Ka whakanuia e te papu hiko te pēhanga wai, ā, ka whakaitihia te nui o te para i roto i te tukanga tātari: ko te ōwehenga he 1.5 karani wai tātari ki te 1 karani wai e ngaro ana. Me whakakapi ngā tātari wai i ia 6 marama ki te tau. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te whakaoti i te tāutanga mā te āwhina o ngā akoranga tuhituhi me ngā akoranga ataata a te kamupene. Kei te wātea te tautoko waea mō te hunga e pāngia ana e ngā raruraru, e pātai ana rānei kāore i roto i te pukapuka ā-ringa kua whakaratohia.
Me te whānuitanga o ngā taputapu me ngā whakahoutanga e ngāwari ana ki te tāuta pērā i ngā tātari UV, kawakore me ngā tātari deionization, he otinga pai tēnei pūnaha tātari osmosis whakamuri e rima-wāhanga mō te nuinga o ngā kāinga e whakamahi ana i te wai tāone.
I roto i tēnei pūnaha, ka haere tuatahi te wai mā roto i te paru me ngā tātari waro e rua i mua i te taenga ki te kiriuhi osmosis whakamuri, e tango ana i ngā poke iti rawa. Ko te wāhanga whakamutunga ka whakamahi i te tātari waro tuatoru hei tango i ngā paitini e toe ana.
E whā ngā tātari wai whakakapinga o tēnei pūnaha utu iti, me whakakapi kia rua ngā wā i te tau. Ko tētahi ngoikoretanga o tēnei pūnaha ko te korenga o te papu, nō reira e moumou ana i te 1 ki te 3 karani wai.
Kāore e roa te wā e hiahiatia ana mō te tātari wai, ā, kāore hoki e nui te wā e hiahiatia ana mō te tāuta i tētahi pūnaha tātari. Ko tētahi o ngā pūnaha tātari wai i raro i te totohu tino utu nui, e toru meneti noa iho te tāutanga o tēnei pūnaha Waterdrop, ā, he māmā noa iho te tiki wai paipa.
He kōwhiringa pai hoki tēnei tauira mō ngā kaihoko kāore i te nui te wāhi mō tētahi pūnaha tātari wai nui ake. Ka hono tika tēnei taputapu iti ki te raina wai matao, ā, ka tukuna te wai tātari waro mai i te puna matua, ka whakaiti i ngā haunga me ngā poke pērā i te chlorine, te paru, te waikura me ētahi atu konganuku taumaha. Ahakoa kāore e tangohia te maha o ngā poke pērā i te pūnaha osmosis whakamuri, ka mau tonu ngā kohuke whai hua pērā i te konupūmā, te pāhare pāporo me te konupora.
Kei a Waterdrop ngā taputapu ngāwari ki te tāuta me te pūnaha takai-raka hei ngāwari ki te whakawhiti tātari i raro i te totohu. Hei ngāwari ki te tiaki, ko te roanga o te ora o ia tātari he 24 marama, arā, 16,000 karani.
Ko tētahi atu kōwhiringa pai mai i Waterdrop mō ngā kīhini he iti te wāhi i raro i te totohu. He iti te rahi o tēnei pūnaha osmosis whakamuri kore-tāke engari kāore e whakaiti i ngā āhuatanga motuhake. Mā te hangarau hou ka māmā ake ngā mahi atamai. Mā te papu o roto ka tere ake te rere o te wai me te iti ake o te para me te ōwehenga 1:1 o te wai para kua tātarihia ki te wai para, ā, mā te taputapu kite turuturu ka kati te wai mēnā ka turuturu te paipa.
E toru ngā tātari i raro i te totohu e whakarato ana i te purenga maha-wāhanga, tae atu ki ngā tātari paru me te waro, he kiriuhi osmosis whakamuri me te tātari poraka waro whakahohe, ko te tātari whakamutunga e whakamahi ana i ngā kirikiri waro whakahohe i hangaia mai i ngā anga kokonati tūturu hei whakapai ake i te reka o tō wai. Ka huri te tae o ngā tohu āwhina ina tae ki te wā hei whakakapi i te tātari. Mō te āwhina tāutanga, whakamahia te pukapuka ā-ringa kei roto, te pukapuka ā-ipurangi rānei. TŪHIRO. Me horoi te pūnaha 30 meneti i mua i te whakamahinga.
Me whakaaro ngā kaihoko e hiahia ana ki te hono i tētahi taputapu hou ki tētahi tātari wai i raro i te totohu ki tēnei tauira mai i Aquasana. E toru ngā momo āhua huatau e wātea ana hei whakatutuki i ngā momo whakapaipai kīhini, e rua ngā wāhanga tātari o te pūnaha e tango ana i te 99% o ngā poke rerekē e 77, tae atu ki te mata me te mercury, me te 97% o te chlorine me ngā chloramine. He iti noa ngā wāhanga kirihou kotahi te whakamahinga o ngā tātari i raro i te totohu, ā, he tino pai ki te taiao.
Nā te mea kāore tēnei pūnaha wai i raro i te totohu e whakamahi ana i te kiriuhi osmosis whakamuri, kāore e maumauria ngā puna wai, ā, ka tiakina e te tukanga tātari ngā kohuke whai hua. Tata ki te 600 karani te roa o te tātari, ā, ka roa pea ki te 6 marama. Ka taea e ngā rangatira te whakaoti i te tāutanga me te āwhina o tētahi aratohu taipitopito.
Ahakoa he nui te wai māori mō te tini o te tangata, ko ētahi e pai ake ana ki te reka me ngā painga hauora e kitea ana o te inu wai kawakore. Nā te mea ka tāpirihia e ngā tātari kohuke te konupūmā kāponāte parakore ki roto i te wai kua tātarihia, ka taea e ngā kaiinu wai kawakore te inu i tēnei inu pH teitei ake mai i te pūtu me tēnei tātari mai i Apec Water Systems.
Mō te tātari, ka tangohia e ngā poraka waro takirua me ngā kiriuhi osmosis whakamuri te 99% o ngā poke neke atu i te 1,000, tae atu ki te chlorine, te fluoride, te arsenic, te mata me ngā konganuku taumaha. He kōwhiringa pono tēnei pūnaha tātari i raro i te totohu kua whakamanahia e te Water Quality Association, ā, he oati mō te hua tātari wai kounga teitei.
Kei roto i te tātari he pūwero nikara paraihe huatau. Kia maumahara me aro tēnei tātari ki te wai para, nā te mea he nui ake te ōwehenga o te 1 karani (kua tātarihia) ki te 3 karani (wai para). Kei te wātea ngā ataata me ngā tohutohu mō te hunga e whiriwhiri ana i te tāutanga DIY.
Ahakoa kāore te wai puna e rongoatia ki ngā matū pēnei i te chlorine, tera pea kei roto ngā poke pēnei i te onepu, te waikura me ngā konganuku taumaha. He nui hoki te rino i roto, ā, i ētahi wā kei roto ngā huakita kino. Nō reira, me whai pūnaha tātari ngā kāinga he wai puna hei tiaki i ēnei poke me ngā paitini.
E whitu ngā wāhanga tātari e whakamahia ana e te pūnaha wai raro-totoru a Home Master kua rēhitatia ki te EPA, tae atu ki te tātari-mua rino me te whakahoromata ultraviolet (UV), hei tango i te 99% o te rino, te hauwai whanariki, ngā konganuku taumaha me ngā mano tini o ngā poke. . ētahi atu poke. Ka tāpirihia e te tukanga whakahounga kohuke ngā kohuke whai hua, tae atu ki te iti o te konupūmā me te konupora.
Ka taea e tēnei tātari te pupuri i te 2,000 karani wai, he rite ki te 1 tau o te wai e pau ana. Kei roto i te kete he tāutanga-ā-ringa me tētahi pukapuka ā-ringa taipitopito.
Ko te raruraru o te nuinga o ngā tātari wai i raro i te totohu, ko te tāutanga o tētahi taputapu hou me keri he kōhao anō ki te papa kaunta. He uaua te uru atu, ā, he maha ngā tāngata kāore e pai ki te whai taputapu motuhake. Kua roa tēnei hua CuZn e whakamahia ana hei whakakapi mō ngā tau neke atu i te 20. Ka tere, ka ngāwari hoki te tāuta ki roto i tētahi pūnaha wai matao o nāianei, ā, he iti noa te wāhi e nohoia ana i raro i te totohu.
Mā te tātari-toru ka whakamahia ngā kiriuhi moroiti, te waro whakahohe anga kokonati me te pāpāho tātari motuhake KDF-55 i hangaia hei patu i te haurore me ngā konganuku taumaha wairewa-wai. Ka mahi tahi rāua ki te whakaiti i ngā poke waro me ngā poke kore-waro, ā, ka roa te huringa whakakapinga tātari tae atu ki te 5 tau.
Engari, kāore e whai hua tēnei momo tātari ki te tango i ngā totoka rewa katoa (TDS) ā, kaua e whakamahia hei tātari i te wai o te puna.
He iti ake te rere o ngā taputapu kaukau i ngā taputapu kīhini, ā, ka taea e ngā tātari wai maha-wāhanga te aukati i te rere. He iti ake hoki te wāhi e whakamahia ana i roto i te nuinga o ngā kaukau i ngā taputapu i raro i te totohu i roto i te kīhini. Ka tukuna e te Tātari Wai Frizzlife Under Sink he otinga mō ēnei raruraru e rua.
Ko te tere rere he 2 karani ia meneti (GPM), he rite ki te whakakī i tētahi kapu 11 aune paerewa i roto i te 3 hēkona noa iho. Ka taea te tāuta tere i tētahi wae tātari kotahi ki runga i ngā paipa wai matao o nāianei, ka kore e hiahiatia he tāke nunui, he papu rānei. Ka tutuki ngā wāhanga waro 0.5 maikoroni e rua i ngā paerewa o te National Sanitation Foundation hei tango haumaru i te fluoride, te mata me te arsenic mai i te wai, me te tuku i ngā kohuke whai hua kia puta. Ko te tātari anake me whakakapi, kāore e hiahiatia te whakakapi i te rango o waho, ka whakaiti ake i ngā utu.
Pērā i te nuinga o ngā tātari waro, kāore a Frizzlife i te tūtohutia kia whakamahia me te wai puna. Me whiriwhiri he pūnaha RO.
He maha ngā kōwhiringa mō te tātari wai. Ka uru te pūnaha tātari i raro i te totohu pai rawa atu ki tō wāhi, tō kaha me ō hiahia tāutanga, me te whakarato hoki i te urunga ngāwari ki te wai ma. Ko ētahi atu mea hei whakaaro māu i te wā e hoko ana ko te momo me te taumata o te tātari, te rere me te pēhanga o te wai, te tango haunga, me te wai para.
Ko ngā kōwhiringa mō ngā tātari wai i raro i te totohu mai i ngā tāpiringa māmā ki ngā paipa wai matao me ngā taputapu wai kua oti kē te whakarite ki ngā pūnaha maha-wāhanga uaua ake. Ko ngā momo noa ko te osmosis whakamuri, te tātari ultrafiltration (UF), me ngā tātari wai waro. Ka tangohia e ngā pūnaha osmosis whakamuri RO ngā poke mai i tō puna wai, ā, ka tukuna te wai tātari mā roto i tētahi taputapu wai motuhake. Ka mahi ngā pūnaha osmosis whakamuri mā te pana i te wai mā roto i tētahi kiriuhi he iti rawa ngā pūwero ka taea e ngā ngota wai anake te haere, ka tangohia atu i te 1,000 ngā paitini pērā i te chlorine, te fluoride, ngā konganuku taumaha, tae atu ki ngā huakita me ngā patupatu.
He maha ngā wāhanga tātari o ngā pūnaha osmosis whakamuri tino whai hua, tae atu ki ngā tātari waro, nō reira he nui te wāhi e nohoia ana e rātou, ā, me mahi uaua te tāutanga DIY.
Ka whakamahia e te tātaritanga tino-rahi ngā kiriuhi muka tuwhera hei ārai i ngā paru me ngā poke kei uru ki roto i te wai. Ahakoa kāore e tangohia te nui o ngā paitini pērā i te pūnaha osmosis whakamuri, ka taea e ia te pupuri i ngā kohuke whai hua kua tangohia i roto i te pūnaha tātari wai e taea ai e ngā ngota wai anake te haere.
He māmā ake hoki te tāuta nā te mea he tāpiritanga ki tētahi taputapu kua oti kē te whakamahi. Heoi, nā te mea kua honoa ki te taputapu matua, tera pea he poto ake te roa o te wā e whakamahia ana te tātari i tētahi pūnaha he taputapu motuhake tōna.
Ko ngā tātari waro te kōwhiringa tātari māmā rawa atu, engari he tino whai hua tonu. E whakamahia ana i roto i ngā pūnaha maha, mai i ngā tāke wai māmā ki ngā pūnaha maha-wāhanga hou. Ka honoa te waro whakahohe ki ngā poke, ā, ka tangohia atu i te wā e haere ana te wai mā roto i te tātari.
Ka rerekē te whai huatanga o ia tātari waro, nō reira kia aro ki te taumata tātari kua whakahuatia i runga i te hua, tae atu ki ngā poke ka tangohia e ia. Ko te pūnaha osmosis whakamuri me te tātari waro te pūnaha tātari wai i raro i te totohu pai rawa atu mō te tango i ngā paitini mai i te wai puna.
Ko te nui me te momo tātari wai e hiahiatia ana e koe, e whakawhirinaki ana ki te nui o te wai tātari e hiahiatia ana e tō whānau i ia rā. Mō te hunga e noho takitahi ana, he nui te hāte, te tāpiri rānei i raro i te totohu. Mō ngā whare nui e whakamahi ana i te nui o te wai inu, wai tunu kai rānei kua tātarihia, ka taea e te pūnaha osmosis whakamuri te tātari ngāwari i te 50 ki te 75 karani wai ia rā.
Ahakoa me iti ake te whakakapi i ngā tātari nui ake te kaha, he nui ake te wāhi e nohoia ana e rātou i raro i te totohu, inā koa ngā pūnaha osmosis whakamuri me ngā puna wai. He mea nui tēnei mēnā he iti noa te wāhi i roto i te rūma kakahu.
Ka ine te rere o te wai i te tere o te rere mai i te pūwero. Ka pā tēnei ki te roa o te wā e whakakīia ai te karāhe, te kohua tunu kai rānei. Ka nui ake ngā taumata tātari, ka puhoi ake te putanga mai o te wai i te pūwero, nō reira kei te mahi ngā kamupene i tēnei wāhanga mā te tuku i te rere tere o te wai hei huarahi hokohoko. He takirere motuhake ngā pūnaha RO; heoi, ki te whakamahia e ngā tātari i raro i te totohu te pūwero matua, ka kite pea ngā kaiwhakamahi i te iti o te rere o te wai.
Ka tatauhia ngā tere rere i roto i ngā karani ia meneti, ā, i te nuinga o te wā ka rerekē mai i te 0.8 ki te 2 karani ia meneti, i runga i te hua. Ko te whakapaunga wai ehara i te mea ka whakawhirinaki ki te hua anake, engari ki te pēhanga o te puna wai o te whare me te maha o ngā kaiwhakamahi.
Ka whakaatahia te rere e te tere, ā, ka whakatauhia te pēhanga wai e te kaha. Mā te pēhanga wai tino iti ka ārai i te tātari noa i roto i te tātari RO kei raro i te totohu i te mea ka whakamahia e te pūnaha te pēhanga hei pana i ngā ngota wai mā roto i te kiriuhi. Ka inehia te pēhanga wai kāinga i roto i ngā pauna ia inihi tapawha (psi).
He maha ngā tātari nui i raro i te totohu e hiahia ana kia 40 ki te 45 psi te pēhanga kia whai hua ai. Mō ngā whare noa, ko te pēhanga mōrahi he 60 psi te nuinga. Ka pāngia hoki te pēhanga wai e te rahi o te whare me te maha o ngā kaiwhakamahi i roto i te whare.
E ai ki tētahi rangahau a Consumer Reports tata nei, tata ki te haurua o ngā Amerikana e inu ana i te wai ā-rohe e amuamu ana mō ngā haunga o roto i ā rātou wai puna. Ahakoa kāore te haunga e tohu tonu he raruraru, ka kore e pai te whakamakuku.
Ko te haukini, he matū e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā whare horoi wai hei tango i ngā huakita, ngā huaketo me ngā pirinoa i roto i te wai, tētahi o ngā tino pūtake o ngā haunga. Waimarie, ka taea e te nuinga o ngā tātari wai kei raro i te totohu, tae noa ki ngā ipu wai, te āwhina i te whakaiti i te haunga me te whakapai ake i te reka. Ko te teitei ake o te taumata tātari, ko te kaha ake o te tango a te pūnaha i ngā poke me ngā haunga e puta mai ana.
E ai ki te kōrero i mua ake nei, he maha ngā tātari RO i raro i te totohu he pūwero motuhake. He maha ngā totohu kua hangaia ki roto he kōhao kua oti te hanga (tērā pea me keri ētahi) hei whakauru i tētahi atu pūwero.
Heoi, ko ētahi atu, me keri he kōhao hou, he ngoikoretanga pea tēnei mō ētahi. Ka taea hoki e ngā kaihoko te tirotiro i te momo o te taputapu kia tino ōrite ki te āhua o tā rātou hoahoa. He angiangi te nuinga o rātou, ā, he nikara paraihe, he kōroma rānei te mutunga. He rerekē ngā mutunga o ētahi kaihanga.
Ko te tāuta i tētahi pūnaha tātari wai ka rerekē mai i ngā mahi DIY māmā e roa ana i ētahi meneti ki ngā mahi taipitopito ake e hiahia ana ki te āwhina ngaio, i runga i te pūkenga o te tangata. Ko te hunga e whakamahi ana i te pūwero matua hei puna wai ka iti ake te wā me te kaha e hiahiatia ana mō te tāutanga, e hiahia ana kia honoa te tātari ki te paipa wai matao.