E te hunga hikoi whenua, e te hunga hīkoi, e te hunga rapu mōrearea! Kua titiro mataku koe ki tētahi puna wai i roto i tētahi whare tira tūmatanui, kua whakaroa koe i mua i te inu i tētahi awa maunga ataahua, kua pōuri rānei koe i te utu (me te para kirihou) o te wai pounamu ki tāwāhi? Ko te wai inu haumaru, ma te wai te tūāpapa o tētahi haerenga nui – engari kāore i te tino taurangi. Whakauruhia te toa ngaro o te hunga mōrearea: te Tātari Wai Haere. Wareware ki ngā ipu nunui, ki te whakawhirinaki rānei ki te waimarie; ka taea e te hangarau tātari kiato, kaha te waiho hei uruwhenua ki te herekoretanga wai i ngā wāhi katoa o te Ao. Kia ruku tātou!

He aha ai te take e tātari ai i a koe e haereere ana? Ehara i te mea ko "Montezuma's Revenge" anake!

Ahakoa te wai mārama, ka taea e ia te pupuri i ngā tūmomo mōrearea e kore e kitea:

Ngā huakita (hei tauira, E. coli, Salmonella): Ngā take noa o te mate korere a te hunga haereere.

Ngā Protozoa me ngā Cysts (hei tauira, Giardia, Cryptosporidium): He pepeke uaua, ātete ki te chlorine, e whakararuraru ana i te puku. He rongonui a Giardia ("Beaver Fever") i ngā wāhi koraha.

Ngā huaketo (hei tauira, Hepatitis A, Norovirus, Rotavirus): He tino kitea i ngā wāhi kāore i te pai te akuaku. Kāore te nuinga o ngā tātari taketake e tango i ngā huaketo.

Parapara me te Paru: Ka kore e pai te wai, ā, ka ārai i ngā tātari pai rawa atu i raro i te wai.

Ngā Matū me ngā Reka Kino (He iti): Ka whakaitihia e ētahi tātari matatau te haukini, ngā patu pepeke, ngā reka konganuku rānei e kitea ana i roto i ngā taonga ā-rohe ki tāwāhi.

Ngā kirihou moroiti: He āwangawanga e puta ake ana i ngā puna wai puta noa i te ao.

Tō Pū Tātari Haere: Te Kōwhiri i te Utauta Tika mō te Haerenga

Kāore he tātari kotahi e tino tika ana mō ia āhuatanga. Anei te wehewehenga o ngā momo tātari haere matua:

Ngā Kōrere Tātari Wai: Te Māmā i roto i te Inu kotahi

Te Mahi: Mimihia te wai mā roto i te kakau witi, kei roto nei he huānga tātari (he kiriuhi muka tuwhera te nuinga).

Painga: Tino māmā, tino kiato, tino māmā, utu tika. He pai mō ngā huakita/porotozoa. He tino pai hei tārua mō ngā āhuatanga ohorere.

Huakore: Ka tātarihia noa i a koe e inu ana (kāore e taea te whakakī ngāwari i ngā pounamu), he iti te rahinga mō ia "ngote", kāore e taea te tango i te huaketo, ka ngenge te waha! He maha ngā wā ko te 0.1-0.2 maikorona anake.

Pai rawa atu mō: Ngā hikoi awatea, ngā kete ohorere, ngā kaieke tuara tino māmā, ngā hakari. Whakaarohia: te inu wai whaiaro, te inu tonu.

Ngā Whakatakotoranga Matua: Rapua te rahi pūwero tino 0.1 maikoroni hei tango pono i ngā protozoa/huakita. He painga nui ngā paerewa NSF 53, EPA rānei.

Ngā Tātari Kōpeke me ngā Pounamu Ngāwari: He Mama, He Whānui te Mahi

Te Mahi: Whakakīia he pēke/pounamu wai paru, whakawirihia te tātari, ka pēhi i te wai mā ki roto i tō waha, i tētahi atu pounamu rānei. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia he kiriuhi muka tuwhera.

Painga: Mama, ka taea te tākai, he tere te tango, he pai te tango i ngā huakita/porotozoa (he 0.1, 0.2 micron rānei te rahi), ka taea te tātari i ngā rahinga hei tiritiri/tunu kai. He māmā ake i te ngote i te ngongo.

Huakore: Ka hoha te pēhi mō ngā rahinga nui, ka ngāwari te poka o ngā putea, he puhoi ake i ngā pūnaha papu/pēhanga, kāore e taea te tango i te huaketo.

Pai rawa atu mō: Te hikoi tuara, te hikoi hikoi, te haereere i te mea he mea nui te taumaha. He pai te taurite o te taumaha, te mahi, me te kaha. Ngā waitohu rongonui: Sawyer Squeeze, Katadyn BeFree.

Ngā Whakatakotoranga Matua: Te tere rere (rita ia meneti), te pakari o ngā pounamu ngohengohe, te ngāwari o te horoi (te horoi ki muri!).

Ngā Tātari Papu: Te Hōiho Mahi mō ngā Rōpū me ngā Puni Tūrangawaewae

Te Mahi: Tukua he ngongo wai ki roto i te puna wai, papuhia te kakau, ā, ka rere te wai mā i roto i te ngongo wai ki roto i tō pounamu/puna wai. He uku, he muka tuwhera, he waro rānei i ētahi wā.

Painga: Ngā tere rere teitei rawa, pai rawa atu mō te tātari tere i ngā rahinga nui (rōpū, tunu kai, wai puni), tino pai te tango i ngā huakita/porotozoa (he maha ngā wā 0.2 micron), roa. Kei ētahi tauira he kōwhiringa hei tango i ngā huaketo (tirohia i raro).

Huakore: Ko te kōwhiringa taumaha rawa, nui rawa hoki, me kaha te papu (ka hoha pea!), he maha atu ngā wāhanga hei tiaki/kawe, he puhoi ake te whakatūnga i te pēhi/te kakau witi.

Pai rawa atu mō: Ngā haerenga haereere rōpū, ngā puni turanga, ngā haerenga hōpara, ngā āhuatanga e hiahia ana ki te nui o te wai ma. Ngā waitohu rongonui: MSR Guardian, Katadyn Hiker Pro.

Ngā Whakatakotoranga Matua: Tere o te papu (L/min), te roa o te tātari (Rita), te taumaha, te ngāwari o te tiaki (uku ka taea te horoi i te parae?).

Ngā Tātari Āhuatanga: Te Oro Māmā mō te Puni

Te Mahi: Whakairihia he puna wai "paru" kua whakakiia ki te wai puna. Ka tukuna te wai mā te tātari (muka tuwhera, uku rānei) ki roto i tētahi puna wai "ma" i raro. Whakatakotoria, kātahi ka wareware!

Painga: Kore-ringa! He pai mō te tātari i ngā rahinga nui i a koe e mahi ana i ētahi atu mahi puni. He tino pai mō ngā rōpū. He pai te tango i ngā huakita/porotozoa. He iti ake te mahi i te papu.

Ngā Huakore: Me whakairi ngā wāhi (ngā rākau, te anga o te tēneti) mō te whakatūnga, he puhoi ake te whakakī i te tīmatanga i te papu, he matotoru ake i ngā pūnaha pēhi, he ngāwari ki te hukapapa (ka pakaru pea ngā tātari). Ko te tere rere ka whakawhirinaki ki te aukati me te teitei o te tātari.

Pai rawa atu mō: Te puni waka, ngā puni turanga rōpū, ngā hikoi whare iti, ngā wāhi ka taea e koe te whakatū puni mō tētahi wā. Ngā waitohu rongonui: Platypus GravityWorks, MSR AutoFlow.

Ngā Whakatakotoranga Matua: Te rōrahi o te puna wai, te tere rere, te rahi o ngā pūwero tātari.

Ngā Pūwhakamātautau UV (SteriPEN, me ētahi atu): Te Kaiwhakamate Huakita (engari ehara i te tātari!)

Te Mahi: Whakauruhia he pūrama rama UV-C ki roto i tētahi pounamu wai mārama, ka whakaoho. Ka whakakorikori te hihi UV i te DNA o ngā huakita, ngā huaketo, me ngā protozoa, ā, ka kore e kino i roto i ngā meneti.

Painga: Tino māmā, kiato hoki, he pai te patu i ngā huaketo (he painga nui!), he patu hoki i ngā huakita/porotozoa, he tere rawa te wā tukatuka (~90 hēkona), kāore he rerekētanga o te reka.

Huakore: Kāore e tātari! Me wai mārama (ka ārai te paru/te atarangi i te hihi UV), me pākahiko (me te utu USB rānei), ka pakaru pea te pūahi, kāore e whai hua ki ngā matū/konganuku taumaha. Kāore e tango i ngā matūriki.

Pai rawa atu mō: Te hunga e haereere ana ki ngā rohe he nui te mōrearea huaketo (hei tauira, ētahi wāhanga o Āhia, Awherika, Amerika ki te Tonga), me te whakamahi i tētahi tātari hei tiaki whānui, me te rongoā i te wai mārama o te tāone ki tāwāhi.

Tohutohu Matua: He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia i muri i te tātari taketake hei tango i ngā paru me ngā protozoa (ka taea te tiaki i ngā huaketo), kātahi ka patua e te UV ngā mea katoa. Rapua te rēhitatanga EPA.

Maimoatanga Matū (Papa/Maturuturu): Te Pūrua Tino Māmā

Te Mahi: Tāpirihia he hauhā konupora (te mea pai rawa atu) he papa/pata rānei o te iodine ki te wai, tatari mō te 30 meneti – 4 hāora. Ka patu i ngā huakita, ngā huaketo, ngā pūrotu.

Ngā Painga: He kōwhiringa iti rawa, he māmā rawa, he iti te utu, he pono ina whakamahia tika, kāore e pāngia e te hukapapa, he pai ngā rā paunga. He mea nui te tārua.

Huakore: He roa te wā tatari (ina koa ko te wai matao), he reka kino (he kino ake te aiota), kāore e whai hua ki te Cryptosporidium mēnā kāore he wā roa e pā ai (he pai ake te Chlorine Dioxide), kāore e tango i ngā matūriki/matū.

Pai rawa atu mō: Ngā kete ohorere, te haere māmā rawa, te tāpiri tātari ina nui te mōrearea huaketo, te rongoā wai ina kore e angitu ētahi atu tikanga.

Te Kōwhiri i tō Kaitiaki Wai Haereere: Ngā Pātai Hira

Kei hea koe e haere ana? (Kī!)

Te koraha tūroa (US/Canada/Europe): Ko ngā huakita/protozoa te nuinga (Giardia!). He nui te tātari muka tuwhera (Sraw, Squeeze, Pump, Gravity) (0.1, 0.2 micron rānei).

Ngā whenua whakawhanake/Ngā rohe mōrearea huaketo: ME WHAKAMAHI KOE I TE HUAKERE. Whakamahia he maimoatanga matū (Chlorine Dioxide) he kaiwhakapai UV rānei hei tāpiri atu ki tētahi tātari taketake, hei whakakapi rānei i tētahi tātari.

Haere me te wai paipa kāore i te tino pai: Whakaarohia he ipu tātari kawe kei roto he waro (hei tauira, Brita Go) mō te reka/hauora/para, he taputapu horoi UV rānei mō ngā huaketo mēnā he nui te mōrearea.

He aha tāu mahi?

Ngā hikoi awatea/Te haereere i te tāone: He kakau witi, he tātari Squeeze iti, he pūwhakapaipai UV rānei.

Te haereere i te tuara: Te pūnaha pēhi, te tātari papu kiato rānei (he mea nui te taumaha!).

Te puni rōpū/te puni motuka: Tātari kaha ā-papa, tātari papu nui ake rānei.

Te haere ki tāwāhi: te pūhoro UV + te tātari pēhi iti, te maimoatanga matū rānei.

He hiahia nui ki te nui o te oro? Ko ia anake, ko te rōpū? He inu noa, ko te tunu kai?

Taumaha me te Āheitanga ki te Pupuri? He mea nui mō ngā kaihaerere tuara!

Ngāwari ki te Whakamahi me te Tiaki? Ka taea te horoi i te muka kau ki muri? Whakakapia ngā pākahiko?

He tahua iti? He iti te utu mō ngā ngongo wai; he nui ake te utu mō ngā papu/wae UV matatau.